波纹板加强K型方钢管节点抗倒塌性能有限元分析
Finite Element Analysis of Collapse Resistance of K-Shaped Square Steel Tube Joints Strengthened by the Corrugated Plates
将K型方钢管节点的弦杆与支杆连接部位焊接波纹板,形成新型波纹板加强K型方钢管节点,以提升钢结构输煤栈桥的抗倒塌性能。对试验节点进行有限元建模验证,在验证有限元模型正确性的基础上,建立112个新型波纹板加强K型方钢管节点的数值计算模型,研究不同参数下节点的破坏模式,揭示各参数对节点抗倒塌性能的影响规律。结果表明,新型波纹板加强节点的破坏模式可分为受拉支杆根部未断裂下的弦杆剪切失效、受压支杆屈曲以及受拉支杆根部断裂下的弦杆剪切失效、受压支杆屈曲。支弦杆宽度比、波纹板厚度均与节点刚度、极限承载力、破坏荷载呈正相关。当支弦杆径厚比小于0.75时,增加支杆厚度可显著提升节点的极限承载力。波纹板弧度对节点刚度、极限承载力影响较小,但对节点的破坏模式影响较大。波纹板对K型节点的极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性均有显著提高,可有效提升K型方钢管节点的抗倒塌性能。
To improve the collapse resistance of steel truss coal conveying trestle, a novel type of joint is formed to strengthen K-shaped square steel tube joints by welding corrugated plates at the joints between the chord and brace members. On the basis of verifying the correctness of the finite element model, the numerical calculation model of 112 new K-shaped square steel tube joints reinforced by corrugated plate was established, the failure mode of the joints under different parameters was studied, and the law of influence of each parameter on the anti-collapse performance of the joints was revealed. The results show that the failure modes of the new corrugated plate reinforced joint can be divided into shear failure of the chord and buckling of the compression support under unbroken roots and shear failure of the chord and buckling of the compression support under broken roots. Chord width ratio and corrugated plate thickness are positively correlated with joint stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and failure load. When the diameter to thickness ratio of the chord is less than 0.75, the ultimate bearing capacity of the joint can be significantly improved by increasing the thickness of the support. The curvature of corrugated plate has little influence on the joint stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity, but has great influence on the failure mode of the joint. The ultimate load, failure load and ductility of K-type joints are significantly improved by corrugated plate, which can effectively improve the anti-collapse performance of K-type joints.
K-shaped square steel tube joint / corrugated plate / collapse-resistant behavior / ultimate load analysis
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国家自然科学基金(52178161)
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