钢筋混凝土压弯构件的实用疲劳计算方法研究
Research on Practical Fatigue Analysis Method of Reinforced Concrete Compression-Bending Members
为研究钢筋混凝土压弯构件的疲劳特性,在梳理现行规范中钢筋混凝土受弯构件的疲劳计算方法的基础上,基于平截面假定和换算截面方法推导了钢筋混凝土压弯构件的实用疲劳计算方法。基于提出的疲劳计算方法,应用工程实例说明按压弯构件进行疲劳计算的必要性,并研究了轴压力、受拉钢筋面积、混凝土强度等级对疲劳计算结果的影响,以及疲劳荷载对结构挠度的影响。研究结果表明:对于钢筋混凝土压弯构件,按受弯构件疲劳计算方法会明显高估受拉区的钢筋应力幅和受压区边缘的混凝土纤维最大应力;截面弯矩不变时,截面轴力增大能有效降低受拉钢筋的疲劳应力,提高钢筋的疲劳应力幅限值,但对受拉钢筋的疲劳应力幅基本无影响;提高受拉区配筋面积可有效降低疲劳应力,受压区配筋面积和混凝土强度等级对疲劳应力基本无影响;混凝土规范中考虑荷载长期作用的挠度增大影响系数不能充分反映长期疲劳荷载的影响。
To study the fatigue property of reinforced concrete (RC) compression-bending members, on the basis of combing the fatigue analysis method of RC bending members in the current codes, this paper deduces the practical fatigue calculation method of RC compression-bending members based on plane section assumption and the conversion cross-section method. Based on the fatigue analysis method proposed in this paper, the necessity of fatigue calculation of compression-bending components is illustrated by engineering examples. The influence of axial pressure, tensile reinforcement area, concrete strength grade on fatigue calculation results is studied. The influence of fatigue load on structural deflection is studied. The results show that for reinforced concrete compression-bending members, the stress amplitude of steel bar in the tension zone and the maximum stress of concrete fiber at the edge of the compression zone will be significantly overestimated according to the fatigue calculation method of RC bending members. When the bending moment of the section is fixed, the increase of the axial force of the section can effectively reduce the fatigue stress of the tensile steel bars and increase the fatigue stress amplitude limit of the steel bar, but it has no effect on the fatigue stress amplitude of the tensile steel bars. Fatigue stress can be effectively reduced by increasing the area of tensile bars, while the area of the compression bars and the strength grade of concrete have no effect on fatigue stress. The influence coefficient of deflection increase considering the long-term effect of load in concrete specification cannot fully reflect the influence of long-term fatigue load.
钢筋混凝土 / 压弯构件 / 疲劳计算 / 轴压力 / 钢筋应力幅 / 疲劳应力
Reinforced concrete / compression-bending members / fatigue analysis / axial force / fatigue stress amplitude / fatigue stress
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