基于台风过程的低矮建筑屋面损伤研究
Research on Damage to Roofs in Low-Rise Buildings Based on Typhoon Courses
为考虑台风风速、风向随时间变化对建筑损伤的影响,以沿海地区常见的低矮建筑为研究对象,结合风洞试验获得的低矮建筑屋面极值风压系数概率分布和基于Yan Meng风场模型获得的台风时程,利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法,提出了基于台风过程的低矮建筑屋面覆盖物损伤研究方法,考察了在多次模拟台风作用下屋面损伤随时间的变化。基于这一方法计算了考虑台风风速和风向变化的低矮建筑不同屋面的损伤,并与仅考虑台风极值风速时刻的损伤进行比较。结果表明,低矮建筑屋面损伤持续时间与台风持续时间呈线性关系,最大损伤发生时刻往往与极值风速时刻不一致,采用传统的损伤分析方法会低估屋面损伤程度,平均误差在20%左右,在某些模拟中低估程度甚至达到60%。
In order to consider the impacts of wind speed and direction on building damages during the typhoon course, a common low-rise building in coastal areas was taken as the research object. This paper combined the probability distribution of wind extreme pressure coefficient on the roof obtained from a wind tunnel test and the typhoons generated by the Yan Meng wind field model to propose a research method on the damage to roof of low-rise buildings subjected to typhoons based on Monte Carlo simulation, and the changes of roof damage during the typhoon courses were investigated. Based on this method, the damage of different roofs considering the impacts of wind speed and direction were analyzed and the results were compared with the damage at the time of typhoon extreme wind speed. The results show that there is a linear relationship between the damage duration and the typhoon duration. The maximum damages are often inconsistent with the damages at the time of extreme wind speed. The method which analyzes the damage under a certain wind speed will underestimate the degree of roof damage, with an average error of about 20%. In some simulations, the error can even reach 60%.
低矮建筑 / 风致损伤 / 台风过程 / 蒙特卡洛模拟 / 风洞试验
low-rise building / wind-induced damage / typhoon course / Monte Carlo simulation / wind tunnel test
| [1] |
欧进萍,段忠东,常亮.中国东南沿海重点城市台风危险性分析[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(4):9-17. |
| [2] |
OU Jinping,DUAN Zhongdong,CHANG Liang.Typhoon risk analysis for key coastal cities in southeast China[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2002,11(4):9-17.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
全涌,顾明,田村幸雄,周边建筑对低矮建筑平屋盖上风雅的干扰效应[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,37(12):1576-1580. |
| [4] |
QUAN Yong,GU Ming,TAMURA Yukio,et al.Aerodynamic Interference of Wind Loads on Roofs of Low-rise Buildings[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2012,37(12):1576-1580.(in Chinese) |
| [5] |
RICKBORN T W,SNYDER J M,SPARKS P R.Aerial photo interpretation of damage caused by Hurricane Hugo[C]//Proc 7th U S National Conference on Wind Engineering,UCLA,Los Angeles,June,1993. |
| [6] |
WATSON C A,JOHNSON M E.Hurricane Loss estimation models[R].American Meteorological Society,2004. |
| [7] |
POWELL M D,HOUSTON S H,et al.Real-time damage assessment in hurricanes[C].Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorlogy,Miami,1995. |
| [8] |
龙坪.土木工程结构台风易损性评估研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008. |
| [9] |
LONG Ping.Study on typhoon vulnerability assessment for civil engineering structures[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2008.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
康斌.我国台风灾害统计分析[J].中国防汛抗旱,2016,2:5. |
| [11] |
KANG Bin.Statistical analysis of typhoon disasters in China[J].China Flood and Drought Management,2016,2:5.(in Chinese) |
| [12] |
COPE A D.Predicting the vulnerability of typical residential buildings to hurricane damage[D].Gainesville:University of Florida,2004. |
| [13] |
刘小波,黄国庆,何华,屋面覆盖物风致损失的概率评估[C]//第23届全国结构工程学术会议.甘肃:兰州大学,2014. |
| [14] |
LIU Xiaobo,HUANG Guoqing,HE Hua,et al.Probability assessment of wind induced losses on roof coverings[C]//The 23rd National Academic Conference on Structural Engineering.Gansu:Lanzhou University,2014.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
赵明伟,顾明.轻型钢结构风灾易损性概率分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(9):3609-3618. |
| [16] |
ZHAO Mingwei,GU Ming.Probabilistic wind vulnerability analysis of light-weight steel buildings[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology),2012,43(9):3609-3618.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
VICKERY P J,Lin J,SKERLI P F,et al.HAZUS-MH hurricane model methodology.I:Hurricane hazard,terrain,and wind load modeling[J].Natural Hazards Review,2006,7(2):82-93. |
| [18] |
VICKERY P J,SKERLJ P F,LIN J,et al.HAZUS-MH hurricane model methodology.II:Damage and loss estimation[J].Natural Hazards Review,2006,7(2),94-103. |
| [19] |
SIU Chung Yau,NING Lin,ERIK Vanmarcke.Hurricane damage and loss estimation using an integrated vulnerability model[J].Natural Hazards Review,2011,12(4):184-189. |
| [20] |
AHMED E,GIRMA B,HADIL A.Variation in wind load and flow of a low-rise building during progressive damage scenario[J].Wind and Structures,2019,28(6):389-404. |
| [21] |
张博雨,冀骁文,赵衍刚,考虑台风持时效应的低矮房屋围护结构风灾损失分析[J].土木工程学报,2021,54(6):53-61. |
| [22] |
ZHANG Boyu,JI Xiaowen,ZHAO Yangang,et al.Wind hazard analysis of low-rise building envelopes considering typhoon duration effect[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2021,54(6):53-61.(in Chinese) |
| [23] |
吴凤波,冀骁文,黄国庆,基于简化渐进破坏的低矮房屋围护结构风致易损性分析[J].建筑结构学报,2021,42(5):32-39. |
| [24] |
WU Fengbo,JI Xiaowen,HUANG Guoqing,et al.Wind-induced fragility analysis of low-rise building envelope based on simplified progressive damage[J].Journal of Building Structures,2021,42(5):32-39.(in Chinese) |
| [25] |
SPARKS P R,SCHIFF S D,REINHOLD T A.Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses[J].Journal of Wind Engineering,1994,53:145-155. |
| [26] |
王飞,全涌,顾明.基于广义极值理论的非高斯风压极值计算方法[J].工程力学,2013,30(2):44-49. |
| [27] |
WANG Fei,QUAN Yong,GU Ming.An extreme-value estimation method of non-Gaussian wind pressure based on generalized extreme value theory[J].Engineering Mechanics,2013,30(2):44-49.(in Chinese) |
| [28] |
赵林,风场模式数值模拟与大跨桥梁抖振概率评价[D].上海:同济大学,2003 |
| [29] |
ZHAO Lin,Numerical simulation of wind field and reliability assessment of buffeting for long-span bridge[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2003.(in Chinese) |
| [30] |
顾明,赵明伟,全涌.结构台风灾害风险评估研究进展[J].灾害学,2010,37(5):358. |
| [31] |
GU Ming,ZHAO Mingwei,QUAN Yong.Research progress on risk assessment of structural typhoon disasters[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2010,37(5):358.(in Chinese) |
| [32] |
中国建筑科学研究院.建筑结构荷载规范:GB 50009—2012[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012. |
| [33] |
China Academy of Building Research.Load code for the design of building structures:GB 50009—2012[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2012.(in Chinese) |
| [34] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.国家建筑标准设计图集:09J202-1:坡屋面建筑构造(一)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2010. |
| [35] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.National building standard design atlas:09J202-1:slope roof building structure(Ⅰ)[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2010.(in Chinese) |
| [36] |
宋延勇.冷弯薄壁型钢偏压构件及自攻螺钉连接承载力试验研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008. |
| [37] |
SONG Yanyong.Experimental study on the cold-formed thin-walled steel eccentrically-compressed columns and self-drilling screw connections[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2008.(in Chinese) |
| [38] |
中南建筑设计院.冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范:GB 50018—2002[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2002. |
| [39] |
Central-South Architedcural Design Institute.Technical code of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures:GB 50018—2002[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2002.(in Chinese) |
| [40] |
BASKARAN A,MOLLETI S,KO S,et al.Wind uplift performance of composite metal roof assemblies[J].Journal of Architectural Engineering,2012,18(1):2-15. |
| [41] |
孙广程,陈水福,詹树林.大跨结构金属屋面系统抗风揭试验与数值研究[J].低温建筑技术,2023,45(7):104-108. |
| [42] |
SUN Guangcheng,CHEN Shuifu,ZHAN Shulin.Experimental and numerical study on wind uplift resistance for metal roofing systems of large span structures[J].Low Temp Archit Technol,2023,45(7):104-108.(in Chinese) |
| [43] |
王海涛,王静峰.大跨度空间结构金属屋面板抗风揭性能试验研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,9(1):115-121. |
| [44] |
WANG Haitao,WANG Jingfeng.Experimental study of wind resistance of metal roofing panels of large-span spatial structure[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology,2016,39(1):115-121.(in Chinese) |
| [45] |
MADENDRAN M.Behavior and design of crest-fixed profiled steel roof claddings under wind uplift[J].Journal of Engineering Structures,1994,16(5):368-376. |
国家自然科学基金项目(52178500)
科技部基础研究资助项目(SLDRCE19-B-12)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |