台风下大跨度斜拉桥模态参数变化研究
Variation in Modal Parameters of a Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge under a Typhoon
大跨度桥梁具有轻质柔性的特点,在台风下动力参数会发生变化,通过分析这些变化可以确定参数的阈值,为桥梁状态评估提供重要依据。本文基于某大跨度斜拉桥多年采集的健康监测数据,分析了代表台风的特性,以及不同参数随台风变化的趋势和原因。分析方法采用的是作者团队所开发的快速贝叶斯FFT方法,该方法可以同时对模态参数的最可能值(MPVs)和后验不确定性(c.o.v.s)进行理论估计,因此对模态参数的变化具有更全面的评估。分析结果表明,不同参数对于台风强度以及桥梁的振动幅度均具有较强的相关性,台风作用下桥梁的动力性能与日常运营状态不同,因此分析及修正台风时期的参数变化范围,可以更准确有效地对桥梁异常状态进行预警,并进行合理的状态评估。
The dynamic parameters of long-span bridges change significantly under typhoon conditions due to their lightweight and flexible characteristics. Analyzing these variations helps determine threshold values for the parameters, thereby providing important insights for bridge condition assessment. This study is based on the analysis of health monitoring data collected over several years from a long-span cable-stayed bridge. The characteristics of the representative typhoon and the trends and causes of parameter changes under typhoon conditions are investigated. The analysis employs a rapid Bayesian FFT method developed by the authors' team, which allows for theoretical estimation of both the most probable values (MPVs) and posterior uncertainties (c.o.v.s) of modal parameters, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of parameter variations. The results show strong correlations between different parameters and typhoon intensity, as well as bridge vibration amplitudes. The dynamic performance of bridges under typhoon conditions differs from their normal operational condition. Therefore, analyzing and adjusting the range of parameter variations during typhoon periods can more accurately and effectively warn bridge anomaly and facilitate rational condition assessment.
long-span / cable-stayed bridge / typhoon / health monitoring / performance evaluation
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国家自然科学基金(52378312)
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