型钢混凝土梁柱节点试验研究及力学分析
Experimental Study and Mechanical Analysis of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints
针对西安火车站高架候车室一斜交边跨节点,设计了一个1∶4缩尺的型钢混凝土梁柱节点,进行了双向荷载作用下的低周反复加载试验,对其抗震性能进行了研究。试验发现:随着荷载的增加,节点的主要破坏形式有柱端出现塑性铰发生破坏、梁端出现塑性铰发生破坏和节点核心区剪切破坏三种类型;试件的荷载-位移滞回环相对饱满,总体抗震性能良好。通过叠加原理和弹性理论计算试件的开裂荷载,并与试验的开裂荷载进行对比,发现差值在20%以内,说明计算的开裂荷载有较好的精度,可以为工程实际提供参考。
Taking a skew side-span joints of an elevated waiting room at Xi'an Railway Station as a prototype, a 1:4 scale steel reinforced concrete beam-column joint was designed, and its seismic performance was studied through the low-cycle reciprocating loading test under bidirectional load. It is found that with the load increasing, there are three failure modes, including plastic hinge at the end of column, plastic hinge at the end of the beam and shear failure at the core of the joint. The hysteresis loop of the specimen is relatively full, and the overall seismic performance is good. The cracking load of the specimen is calculated by superposition principle and elasticity theory, By comparing the theoretical values of cracking loads with the experimental one, the difference is found to be less than 20%, indicating that the calculated cracking load has a good accuracy and can provide a reference for engineering practice.
型钢混凝土 / 斜交梁柱节点 / 低周反复试验 / 滞回曲线 / 抗裂承载力
steel reinforced concrete / skew beam-column joint / low-cycle reciprocating loading test / hysteresis curve / anti-crack bearing capacity
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中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科研计划课题(院科20-58)
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