部分结合作用对钢-混组合梁受力性能影响分析
Analysis of Influence of Partial Shear Connection on Mechanical Properties of Steel-Concrete Composite Girder
部分结合是指在钢-混组合连续梁桥的正弯矩区保持钢梁与混凝土桥面板的完全结合,而在负弯矩区削弱钢梁与混凝土间的连接以改善负弯矩区混凝土板开裂等问题的构造,通常可以通过焊钉包裹低弹性模量材料或增大焊钉间距实现。目前尚未有比较两种部分结合方法效果的研究。本文设计制作了4根梁试件(普通组合梁、预应力组合梁、采用橡胶-焊钉组合焊钉的部分结合组合梁以及负弯矩区焊钉间距增大的部分结合组合梁),通过静力加载试验测试了部分结合组合梁的受力性能,并比较了两种部分结合方法对钢-混组合梁受力性能的影响。试验结果表明:采用橡胶-焊钉组合连接件的钢-混组合梁相比普通钢-混组合梁,其抗弯承载力及抗弯刚度分别降低了17%及12%。虽然部分结合构造对钢-混组合梁的抗弯承载力以及整体刚度有削弱,但其对于预防混凝土桥面板在负弯矩区的开裂有着极其显著的作用。因此,采用部分结合构造能够有效提升组合梁的受力性能,节约建造成本。
Partial shear connection in steel-concrete composite continuous bridges means maintaining full steel-concrete composite connection in the positive moment regions, while reducing the connection in the negative moment regions to suppress the cracking development. This can be achieved by wrapping low modulus materials on stud connectors or increasing the studs spacing. So far, there is few research comparing the effectiveness of these two partial shear connection methods. This study designed and fabricated four girder specimens (a conventional composite girder, a prestressed composite girder, a partially shear connected composite girder with rubber-sleeved stud connectors, and a partially shear connected composite girder with increased stud spacing in the negative moment regions). The shear performance of the partially connected composite girders was tested through static loading experiments, and the effects of the two partial connection methods on the mechanical performance of the steel-concrete composite girders were compared. The test results indicated that the steel-concrete composite girder with rubber-sleeved stud connectors has a bending capacity and stiffness reduced by 17% and 12%, respectively, compared to the standard composite girder. While partial shear connection reduces the bending capacity and overall stiffness of the composite girder, it significantly prevents cracking in the concrete deck in the negative moment regions. Therefore, employing partial shear connection can effectively enhance the mechanical performance of composite girders and reduce costs.
partial shear connection / composite girder / rubber sleeve / stud / static test
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