既有隧道在上覆桩复合地基下的形变响应分析
Deformation Response Analysis of Existing Tunnel Under Overlying Pile Composite Foundation
软土路基堆载和微型桩复合地基将打破原有的土体应力场,对既有隧道产生不利影响。现有路基堆载引起隧道的变形理论忽略了固化土层的影响。基于此,提出一种简化计算方法,将既有隧道简化为一搁置于Winkler地基上的Euler-Bernoulli梁,建立平衡微分方程,导入应力及位移边界条件,获得挠曲函数表达式,并将其与实测结果对比,验证了该方法的适用性。结果表明:隧道水平最大位移与堆载高度近似线性正相关;桩置换率对水平位移影响明显;桩土应力比对隧道变形影响明显。
The soft soil subgrade loading and micro-pile composite foundation will break the original soil stress field and have an adverse impact on the existing tunnel. The existing deformation theory of tunnels caused by subgrade loading ignores the influence of the solidified soil layer. Based on this, a simplified calculation method was proposed. The existing tunnel was simplified into a Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on the Winkler foundation, a balanced differential equation was established, stress and displacement boundary conditions were introduced, and the expression of the deflection function is obtained. Comparing with the actual measurement results, the applicability of proposed method was verified. The results show that the maximum horizontal displacement of the tunnel has an approximately linear positive correlation with the stacking height. The pile replacement rate has a significant impact on the horizontal displacement. The pile-soil stress ratio has a significant impact on the tunnel deformation.
隧道工程 / 固化土 / Euler-Bernoulli梁 / 位移耦合
tunnel engineering / solidified soil / Euler-Bernoulli beam / displacement coupling
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山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021ME068)
广东省住建厅科技创新计划(2022-K4-094918)
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