考虑侧土压力的部分地锚式悬索桥锚碇设计
Anchorage Design of Partially Earth-Anchored Suspension Bridges Considering Lateral Earth Pressure
部分地锚式悬索桥作为一种新型结构体系,可有效应对传统悬索桥在软土地基中修建时存在的局限性问题,但尚未有研究充分论证侧土压力对减小锚碇规模的贡献。提出了考虑侧土压力作用下部分地锚式悬索桥的锚碇设计基本流程。基于某工程案例展开设计对比,结果表明在设计中考虑侧土压力可以显著提高锚碇基础的承载能力,减小锚碇的体量达22%,大幅增加工程经济性。进一步讨论了规范对于运营期间锚碇基础变位的要求,并分析了锚碇基础变位对结构性能的影响。明确了部分地锚式悬索桥的锚碇设计方法,论证了该桥型的经济性能优势,提供了运营期间的锚索力调整的建议,对该桥型的建设运营具有参考意义。
As a new type of structural system, partially earth-anchored suspension bridges can effectively cope with the limitations of traditional suspension bridges in soft soil foundations. However, existing research has not fully explored the contribution of lateral earth pressure to reducing the anchorage size. This study proposed a flowchart for the anchorage design of partially earth-anchored suspension bridges considering the contribution of lateral earth pressures. Based on a comparative analysis of a specific engineering case, the results show that incorporating the contribution of earth pressures in the design process can obviously enhance the capacity of the anchorage foundation. As a result, the anchorage size in a partially earth-anchored suspension bridge can be reduced by up to 22%, significantly improving its economic performance. This study also discussed the specification requirements for anchorage foundation displacement during the bridge's service period and analyzes the impact of such displacement on structural performance. The findings clarify the anchorage design method of partially earth-anchored suspension bridges, demonstrate the economic advantages, and provide valuable guidance for adjusting anchor cable forces of the bridge type during operation. These insights serve as a valuable reference for the construction and maintenance of this bridge type.
部分地锚式悬索桥 / 锚碇基础设计 / 侧土压力 / 锚索力调整
partially earth-anchored suspension bridges / anchorage foundation design / lateral earth pressure / adjusting anchor cable forces
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上海市“科技创新行动计划”(21DZ1202900)
国家自然科学基金(52378185)
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