考虑开洞的现浇混凝土空心楼盖经验系数法
Empirical Coefficient Method for Cast-in-Situ Concrete Hollow Floor with Openings
工程中现浇混凝土空心楼盖常开设洞口,目前的经验系数法没有考虑洞口的影响。本文以典型3×3跨的箱体内模空心楼盖为研究对象,利用ABAQUS软件完成了270个算例分析。研究了洞口位置、洞口面积比、板跨度比和梁板相对抗弯刚度比对空心楼盖弯矩分配系数的影响,得到了计算板带各控制截面的弯矩分配系数以及柱上板带的弯矩分配系数,并与规程中的建议值进行了对比。结果表明:空心楼盖开洞削弱洞口所在截面的截面刚度,洞口所在截面弯矩分配系数减小,相应地其他截面的弯矩分配系数增大。在开洞情况下,规程建议的内跨和端跨控制截面弯矩分配系数总体偏安全,而柱上板带弯矩分配系数偏于不安全,建议采用本文提出的考虑开洞的柱上板带弯矩分配系数。
Openings are often used in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floors and the current direct design method does not consider the influence of the openings. In this paper, 270 case studies on 3x3 span box filler hollow floors with openings were analyzed using software ABAQUS. The effects of four parameters on the moment distributions of the hollow floors were investigated, i.e., the opening position, opening area ratio, slab span ratio and the beam-slab relative flexural stiffness ratio. The obtained results included the moment distribution coefficients for control sections of the floor strips, as well as the moment distribution coefficients for column strips. These results were also compared with the coefficients recommended by the code. It was found that the opening in the hollow floor weakened the section stiffness at the opening position, reduced the moment distribution coefficients of the section, and consequently increased the moment distribution coefficients of other sections. In the presence of an opening, the recommended values in the code are appropriate for the moment distribution coefficients for control sections of both the interior and end span. However, the moment distribution coefficients for the column strips in the code are not applicable and it is recommended to adopt the moment distribution coefficients proposed in this paper for the column strips,which account for openings.
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