集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁箍筋有效性系数研究
Study on Effectiveness Factor of Stirrups for Reinforced Concrete Beams under Concentrated Loads
为了确定集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁中箍筋的应力情况,本研究采用ATENA软件开展钢筋混凝土试验梁受剪性能非线性有限元分析。通过收集整理158根集中荷载作用下剪跨比不小于2.5的钢筋混凝土有腹筋梁剪切试验数据,利用经校验的有限元模型计算了承载能力极限状态下临界斜裂缝所穿越箍筋的应力。结果表明,从承载能力极限状态的角度看,45°桁架模型严重低估了箍筋的抗剪作用。建议《混凝土结构设计标准》(GB/T 50010—2010)将钢筋混凝土梁受剪承载力设计公式中的箍筋有效性系数取为1.25,并修正混凝土项。
To assess stirrup stress in reinforced concrete beams under concentrated loads, ATENA software was employed to perform nonlinear finite element analysis of shear behavior in test beams. This study compiled shear test data from 158 reinforced concrete beams with stirrups subjected to concentrated loads (shear-span ratio ≥2.5). Using a validated finite element model, we calculated the stress in stirrups intersected by the critical diagonal crack at the ultimate limit state of bearing capacity. Results demonstrate that the 45° truss model substantially underestimates stirrup shear resistance in ultimate limit state conditions. We recommend revising GB/T 50010—2010 (Code for Design of Concrete Structures) to adopt a stirrup effectiveness coefficient of 1.25 in the shear capacity design formula for reinforced concrete beams, along with corresponding adjustments to the concrete contribution term.
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国家自然科学基金项目(52178183)
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