混煤仓基于静压桩托换的止沉纠倾研究
杨少帅 , 张乾 , 高志刚 , 贺涛 , 兰哲 , 钱思众 , 秦卿 , 张程华
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04) : 137 -148.
混煤仓基于静压桩托换的止沉纠倾研究
Research on Anti-Sinking and Rectification of Mixed Coal Bunker Based on Static Pressure Pile Underpinning
本研究基于某实际工程项目,利用静压桩托换技术对混煤仓地基进行加固补强,过程中采用迫降法对混煤仓进行纠倾。纠倾过程中影响复合地基差异沉降的因素较多,致使地基沉降量难以控制,纠倾效果的稳定性不易保证。针对上述问题,本文通过现场试验、数值模拟等方法,对变幅重载作用下混煤仓的止沉纠倾技术进行系统性研究,研究结果表明:①通过单桩承载力试验,静压桩满足地基加固补强的承载力需求;②导坑开挖致使复合地基应力释放产生沉降,沉降变形与开挖体量正相关;迫降纠倾阶段复合地基的沉降在导坑周边存在较为明显的集中现象,随深度的增加复合地基沉降线性减小;③对混煤仓纠倾主要影响因素进行敏感性分析,得出混煤仓纠倾效果主控因素敏感性次序为:纠倾荷载>托换范围>开挖面积>开挖深度。
Based on an actual project, static pressure pile underpinning technology was employed to reinforce the foundation of the mixed coal bunker, while the forced settlement method was applied to rectify its structural inclination. However, controlling foundation settlement proves challenging due to numerous factors influencing differential settlement in the composite foundation during rectification, and ensuring the stability of rectification effects remains difficult. To address these issues, this study systematically investigates anti-sinking and rectification techniques for the mixed coal bunker under variable amplitude and heavy loads through field tests and numerical simulation. The research demonstrates that: (1) static pressure piles satisfy foundation reinforcement requirements as verified by single pile bearing capacity tests; (2) excavation of pilot tunnels triggers stress release-induced settlement in the composite foundation, with settlement deformation positively correlating to excavation volume, where foundation settlement significantly concentrates around guide pits during forced settlement rectification while decreasing linearly with depth; (3) sensitivity analysis ranks key rectification factors as follows: rectification load exhibits the highest influence, followed by underpinning range, excavation area, and excavation depth.
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陕西省重点产业创新链(群)项目(2024SF-ZDCYL-05-12)
陕西省“四主体一联合”地下结构抗震试验校企联合研究中心开放基金(KY2024-YB02)
陕西省“四主体一联合”地下结构抗震试验校企联合研究中心开放基金(KY2024-YB03)
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