深大地连墙圆形基坑环向稳定性模型试验研究
Model Test Study on Circumferential Stability of Circular Foundation Pit with Deep and Large Diaphragm Wall
地下连续墙圆形基坑具有空间性能好的特点,尤其在软土地区更适用于作为超深地下构筑物的基坑围护体系。深大圆形基坑以环向受力为主,由于地质条件、施工精度、荷载等的不均匀性,使其薄弱的接头部位呈偏心受压状态,随着深度加深与直径增大,其环向稳定性问题逐渐凸显。而目前对于分幅圆形地下连续墙空间失稳形态与机理尚不明确,现行基坑设计规范对环向稳定性的判断尚不完善,为此本文以某25万m3 LNG地下薄膜罐的圆形地连墙基坑(直径约92 m,深度约50 m)为原型开展模型试验。依相似原理设1∶50几何相似比,制作3个不同分幅、含T形接头与圆形钢环梁的模型,设计4组荷载工况,研究均匀围压和偏压荷载下不同分幅圆形地下连续墙的环向稳定性问题。结果表明:①各工况最大加载量有较大差别,失稳形态有局部屈曲、T形接头破坏;②径向位移顶大底小,梯形均载位移小于偏载位移;③环向为压应力,竖向应力梯形围压下内压外拉;经临界压力分析,试验模型临界破坏荷载是Mises公式值的3.99~8.31倍,而原型承载力更强;④深大地下连续墙圆形基坑的环向稳定性属压弯强度破坏,非稳定性破坏。本文试验方法和结论对此类问题有较好的工程参考价值。
The circular foundation pit with underground continuous wall has the characteristics of good spatial performance and it is more suitable for the foundation pit enclosure system of ultra-deep underground structures especially in the soft soil area. The deep and large circular foundation pit is mainly under circum-axial force. Due to the non-uniformity of geology, construction accuracy and load, the weak joint is under eccentric pressure. With the increase of depth and diameter, the problem of circum-axial stability becomes more and more prominent. However, at present, the spatial instability pattern and mechanism of the circular grounding wall are not clear, and the judgment of the circular grounding wall stability of the existing foundation pit design norms is not perfect. Therefore, this paper takes a circular grounding wall foundation pit (diameter of about 92 m, depth of about 50 m) of a 250 000 square LNG underground membrane tank as the prototype to carry out model tests. According to the similarity principle, the geometric similarity ratio of 1∶50 was set up, and 3 models with different framing, including "T" joint and circular steel ring beam were made, and 4 groups of load conditions were designed to study the circumferential stability of circular ground wall with different framing under uniform confining pressure and biased load. The results show that: 1) the maximum load varies greatly in each working condition, and the failure modes include local buckling and T-joint failure; 2) The radial displacement at top is larger than that at bottom, trapezoidal load displacement is less than the partial load; 3) The ring direction is compressive stress, and the vertical stress is trapezoidal confining pressure under internal pressure and external pull. Through the critical pressure analysis, the critical failure load of the test model was 3.99~8.31 times of the Mises formula value, while the Mises bearing capacity was stronger. 4) The circumferential stability of circular foundation pit of deep underground continuous wall belongs to flexural strength failure and unstable failure. The test methods and conclusions in this paper have good engineering reference value for such problems.
Circular foundation pit / circumferential stability / model test / critical load
| [1] |
李宁,张茂建,许建聪,不同嵌岩深度圆形地连墙的受力及变形特性数值分析[J].公路交通科技,2024,41(10):149-162. |
| [2] |
LI Ning,ZHANG Maojian,XU Jiancong,et al.Numerical analysis on mechanical behavior and deformation characteristics of circular diaphragm wall with different rock-socketed lengths[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2024,41(10):149-162.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
张军,吴仁辉,张志超.圆形地连墙空间效应影响因素分析[J].交通科学与工程,2022,38(1):27-36. |
| [4] |
ZHANG Jun,WU Renhui,ZHANG Zhichao.Study on the factors affecting the spatial effect of circular underground continuous walls[J].Journal of Transport Science and Engineering,2022,38(1):27-36.(in Chinese) |
| [5] |
宗露丹,王卫东,徐中华,软土地区56 m超深圆形竖井基坑支护结构力学分析[J].隧道建设(中英文),2022,42(7):1248-1256. |
| [6] |
ZONG Ludan,WANG Weidong,XU Zhonghua,et al.Mechanical properties of a 56 m deep circular shaft foundation pit support structure in soft soils[J].Tunnel Construction,2022,42(7):1248-1256.(in Chinese) |
| [7] |
顾宽海,陈梦,李仁宝,某港区事故应急池超深圆筒结构地下连续墙支护计算[J].水运工程,2023(9):21-27,64. |
| [8] |
GU Kuanghai,CHEN Meng,LI Renbao,et al.Calculation of diaphragm wall support in deep cylindrical structures for emergency pool in port areas[J].Port & Water Engineering,2023(9):21-27,64.(in Chinese) |
| [9] |
尤田,郭佳嘉.超深锚碇基础SMC工法槽壁力学性能研究[J].世界桥梁,2022,50(6):80-85. |
| [10] |
YOU Tian,GUO Jiajia.Research on mechanical properties of SMC diaphragm wall reinforcement for super-deep anchorage foundation[J].World Bridges,2022,50(6):80-85.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
中华人民共和国交通部.港口工程地下连续墙结构设计与施工规程:JTJ 303—2003[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2003. |
| [12] |
Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China.Design and construction technical code for diaphragm wall structure of port engineering:JTJ 303—2003[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2003.(in Chinese) |
| [13] |
中华人民共和国交通运输部.公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范:JTG 3363—2019[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2019. |
| [14] |
Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.Specification for design of foundation of highway bridges and culverts:JTG 3363—2019[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2019.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
林克昌,边凤青.超深圆形基坑地下连续墙的实用计算方法[J].施工技术,2024,53(11):115-120. |
| [16] |
LIN Kechang,BIAN Fengqing.Practical calculation method for underground continuous wall of ultra deep circular foundation pit[J].Construction Technology,2024,53 (11):115-120.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
杨光华,张文雨,陈富强,圆形地连墙环向刚度非线性及自锁效应的研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2022,18(5):1639-1648. |
| [18] |
YANG Guanghua,ZHANG Wenyu,CHEN Fuqiang,et al.Research on the hoop rigidity non-linear and self-locking effect of circular diaphragm wall[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2022,18(5):1639-1648.(in Chinese) |
| [19] |
张文雨.圆形深竖井结构支护计算方法的研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2021. |
| [20] |
ZHANG Wenyu.Research on structural support calculation method of circular deep shaft[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2021.(in Chinese) |
| [21] |
王卫东,徐中华.基于强度折减法的圆形深基坑坑底抗隆起稳定性分析[J].建筑结构学报,2010,31(5):195-201. |
| [22] |
WANG Weidong,XU Zhonghua.Strength reduction approach for analyzing safety against basal heave of circular deep excavations[J].Journal of Building Structures,2010,31(5):195-201.(in Chinese) |
| [23] |
王洪新.圆形基坑围护结构稳定性分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2011,7(S2):1653-1659. |
| [24] |
WANG Hongxin.Stability analysis of retaining structure for circular foundation pit[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2011,7(S2):1653-1659.(in Chinese) |
| [25] |
王洪新.考虑基坑形状和平面尺寸的抗隆起稳定安全系数及异形基坑的稳定性分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(12):2559-2571. |
| [26] |
WANG Hongxin.A coefficient of heave-resistant stability considering shapes and plane sizes and its application to the stability analysis of shaped excavations[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(12):2559-2571.(in Chinese) |
| [27] |
李洪瑶.圆形地下连续墙侧向失稳影响因素研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2021. |
| [28] |
LI Hongyao.Research on influencing factors of lateral instability of circular diaphragm wall[D].Changsha:Changsha University of Science and Technology,2021.(in Chinese) |
| [29] |
乔丕忠,王艳丽,陆林军.圆柱壳稳定性问题的研究进展[J].力学季刊,2018,29(2):223-236. |
| [30] |
QIAO Pizhong,WANG Yanli,LU Linjun.Advances in stability study of cylindrical shells[J].Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics,2018,29(2):223-236.(in Chinese) |
| [31] |
胡月,王德忠,郭为忠,屏蔽电机主泵定子屏蔽套屈曲稳定性分析[J].机械设计与研究,2013,29(4):114-117. |
| [32] |
HU Yue,WANG Dezhong,GUO Weizhong,et al.The buckling stability analysis for the stator can of the coolant pump in the canned motor reactor[J].Mechanical Design and Research,2013,29(4):114-117.(in Chinese) |
| [33] |
崔剑峰,胡建华,贺玮,圆形地下连续墙的环向刚度折减效应及修正方法研究[J].岩土工程学报,2017,39(11):2132-2138. |
| [34] |
CUI Jianfeng,HU Jianhua,HE Wei,et al.Hoop stiffness and its reduction factor of diaphragm wall panels for circular excavation[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2017,39(11):2132-2138.(in Chinese) |
| [35] |
封坤.大断面水下盾构隧道管片衬砌结构的力学行为研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011. |
| [36] |
FENG Kun.Study on mechanical behavior of segment lining structure of large section underwater shield tunnel[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2011.(in Chinese) |
| [37] |
梁发云,方衍其,袁强,软、硬地层中局部堆载对隧道横向变形影响的试验研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(3):322-331,430. |
| [38] |
LIANG Fayun,FANG Yanqi,YUAN Qiang,et al.Experimental study of the influence of surface surcharge on tunnel lateral deformation in soft and hard soile[J].Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),49(3):322-331,430.(in Chinese) |
| [39] |
梁发云,袁强,李家平,堆载作用下土体分层特性对地铁隧道纵向变形的影响研究[J].岩土工程学报,2020,42(1):63-71. |
| [40] |
LIANG Fayun,YUAN Qiang,LI Jiaping,et al.Influences of soil characteristics on longitudinal deformation of shield tunnels induced by surface surcharge[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2020,42(1):63-71.(in Chinese) |
国家自然科学基金重点项目(52038008)
中海石油气电集团有限责任公司课题(CGP2022YFCB004)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |