基于现状索力的大跨度斜拉桥分段换索方案研究
Research on Segmented Cable Replacement Scheme for Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridges Based on Current Cable Forces
为研究大跨度斜拉桥合理的换索方案,结合郧县汉江公路大桥全桥换索工程,分析换索前现状索力检测数据,显示现状总索力与原设计成桥索力偏差不大,总偏差为0.72%,基于现状索力将全桥换索划分为三段,每段提出两种换索方案,采用MIDAS Civil软件建立全桥有限元模型,对比分析换索过程中斜拉索索力、主梁竖向位移及内力的变化规律。结果表明:长索区采用单塔对称换2根索方案,中长索区采用单塔对称、双塔斜对称换4根索方案,短索区采用单塔对称换4根、双塔先后换索方案,换索过程中各项指标均能满足要求,换索方案可行,且长、短索区换索方案组合施工能极大缩短换索工期。本文提出的基于现状索力分段换索方法,通过施工实施达到良好效果,可供同类型换索工程参考。
To investigate rational cable replacement schemes for long-span cable-stayed bridges, this study analyzes existing cable force data from the pre-replacement inspection of the Han River Highway Bridge in Yunxian County. The results indicate that the deviation between the measured total cable force and the original design value is negligible, with a total discrepancy of 0.72%. Based on the current cable force status, the replacement work for the entire bridge was partitioned into three zones, with two alternative schemes proposed for each zone. A finite element model of the bridge was developed using MIDAS Civil to comparatively analyze variations in cable force, main girder vertical displacement, and structural internal forces throughout the replacement process. The findings demonstrate that the following schemes are optimal: a single-tower symmetric replacement of two cables for the long-cable zone; a combined single-tower symmetric and double-tower oblique symmetric replacement of four cables for the medium-long cable zone; and a single-tower symmetric replacement of four cables along with a double-tower sequential replacement for the short-cable zone. All monitored parameters remained within permissible limits, confirming the feasibility of the proposed schemes. Furthermore, the combined strategy for the long- and short-cable zones significantly reduces the construction duration. The segmented cable replacement methodology based on current cable force, as proposed in this paper, has been successfully validated through field implementation and provides a valuable reference for analogous projects.
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