温变间隙型摩擦摆支座响应行为分析
Analysis of Response Behavior of Thermal Gap Type Friction Pendulum Bearing
为了解决普通摩擦摆支座在正常运营阶段使结构产生附加内力的问题,工程界普遍采用温变间隙型摩擦摆支座,但理论计算时仍以普通摩擦摆支座的双线性本构模型来模拟,这与其实际力学行为不符。本文针对温变间隙型摩擦摆支座,分析其真实本构关系,提出了采用复合支座单元模拟其复杂地震行为的方法,得到了结构真实地震响应。基于一座典型三跨连续梁桥,对比分析了采用温变间隙型摩擦摆支座与采用常规摩擦摆支座的减隔震体系响应行为。结果显示:温变间隙型摩擦摆支座易导致更大的支座位移、偏低的支座剪力、显著增大的支座残余位移和轻微降低的墩底弯矩。在结构抗震理论计算时支座本构模型的选取应引起重视。
To address the issue of additional internal forces induced in structures by conventional friction pendulum bearings during their service life, the engineering community has widely adopted thermal gap-type friction pendulum bearings. However, theoretical calculations still rely on the bilinear constitutive model of conventional bearings for simulation, which does not accurately reflect the actual mechanical behavior of the thermal gap type. This study analyzes the true constitutive relationship of thermal gap-type friction pendulum bearings and proposes a method to simulate their complex seismic response using composite bearing elements, thereby obtaining a more realistic structural seismic response. Based on a typical three-span continuous girder bridge, a comparative analysis is performed on the seismic isolation performance of systems equipped with thermal gap-type versus conventional friction pendulum bearings. Results indicate that the thermal gap-type bearings tend to induce larger displacements and lower shear forces in the bearing itself, along with significantly increased residual displacements and a slight reduction in pier bottom bending moments. Attention should therefore be paid to the selection of appropriate bearing constitutive models in the seismic theoretical analysis of structures.
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