核电厂特定功能房间楼面荷载统计分析与标准值取值
赵鑫丽 , 罗江龙 , 王冬梅 , 杜旺 , 齐美美 , 王占功 , 罗嘉豪 , 吕大刚
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05) : 36 -41.
核电厂特定功能房间楼面荷载统计分析与标准值取值
Statistical Analysis and Characteristic Value Determination for Floor Loads of Specific Function Room in Nuclear Power Plants
核电厂结构上的作用是核电工程结构设计的重要依据,设备荷载标准值及其分项安全系数的取值合理与否直接影响核电厂结构的可靠性。根据实际工程所提供的核电厂房功能房间平面图,提取出功能房间设备的基本信息,计算了功能房间的楼面等效均布荷载。通过单因素方差分析,给出了功能房间的合理分类。根据功能房间楼面等效均布荷载的计算结果,得到持久性活荷载的任意时点概率分布模型;采用平稳二项随机过程模型,得到设计基准期内荷载最大值的概率模型和统计参数。基于我国荷载规范计算方法,给出了楼面荷载标准值的取值建议。
As the design basis for engineering structures in nuclear power plants, the rational determination of characteristic values and partial factors for equipment is relevant to the safety and reliability of engineering structures in nuclear power plants. In this paper, based on the plan drawings of some specific function rooms in a nuclear power plant, the basic information of the specific function rooms is extracted, and then the equivalent uniform floor loads are calculated. Through single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), the rational classification of the specific function rooms is proposed. Based on the calculated results of the equivalent uniform floor loads in the specific function rooms, the arbitrary-pint-in-time distribution model of the sustained live load is built. And then, based on the assumption of stationary binomial stochastic process, the probability model and statistical parameters of the maximum load during the design reference period are obtained. According to the calculation method prescribed in the Chinese codes, the recommendation value for the characteristic value of floor load in nuclear power plants is suggested.
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