地下结构裂损效应等效刚度法研究
Research on Equivalent Stiffness Method for Fracture Effect of Underground Structure
部分地下建筑物具有大范围的裂缝,在下穿施工时会对其造成一定的影响,需要研究考虑裂缝影响的计算模拟方法及影响程度。本文依托某商贸城地下一层板柱结构,通过建立无裂和不同裂缝参数的三维模型,对相应的裂缝状态进行了模拟计算,通过对比,分析了不同裂缝状态对结构内力的影响程度和不同方向的刚度折减系数。得到如下结论:①裂缝仅对其垂向1.5 m局部小范围内的内力有影响,该范围以外影响很小;裂缝越深,局部内力的影响越大;裂缝越长,沿裂缝方向影响范围越大;②斜裂缝的影响特征介于竖向裂缝和水平裂缝之间,更接近竖向裂缝;③不同方向的刚度折减系数对结构内力的影响不同,刚度降低越多,对内力的影响越大;④当结构水平向刚度折减系数取0.9,竖向刚度折减系数取0.8时,结构裂缝关键点处的内力计算结果与采用接触面模拟相比,差值在6.0%以内。折减方式下结构的内力大小、分布与接触面方式十分接近,采用刚度折减的等效刚度法进行简化计算是可行的。
In the context of widespread cracks occurring in some underground buildings, construction activities beneath the structure may cause adverse effects. Therefore, it is essential to investigate methods for calculating and simulating the impact of cracks and their degree of influence on existing structures. Based on an underground slab-column structure of a trading market, this study simulates and calculates the crack conditions by establishing three-dimensional models with and without cracks, as well as models incorporating cracks with different parameters. Through comparative analysis, the influence of various crack conditions on the internal forces of the structure and the stiffness reduction coefficients in different directions is evaluated. The results are as follows: (1) A vertical crack influences a local area of about 1.5 meters, with very limited impact beyond this range. The deeper the crack, the greater its effect on local internal forces; the longer the crack, the wider the scope of influence along the crack direction. (2) The influence characteristics of inclined cracks fall between those of vertical and horizontal cracks, and are closer to those of vertical cracks. (3) Taking a vertical crack with a length of 2.35 m and a depth of 250 mm as an example, the internal forces of the structure are analyzed using different stiffness reduction coefficients. The results indicate that the effect on structural forces varies with the direction of the stiffness reduction. A greater reduction in stiffness leads to a more significant impact. (4) When the horizontal stiffness reduction coefficient is 0.9 and the vertical coefficient is 0.8, the calculated internal forces at key points of the cracked structure differ by less than 6.0% compared with the interface method. The internal force distribution obtained with the reduction method is similar to that from the interface method under various loads. Thus, the equivalent stiffness method is feasible for simulation calculations.
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陕西省重点研发计划(2022SF-198)
中国铁建重大专项(2024-W10)
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