新型避雷针法兰节点疲劳寿命分析
Fatigue Performance Analysis of a New Type of Lightning Rod Flange Joint
本文基于单钢管避雷针中刚性法兰和柔性法兰提出了新型法兰节点,该节点中采用了芯管代替加劲板,以增强节点的平面外刚度。新型法兰节点相较于工程中常用的刚性法兰,应力集中的现象更少,具有更好的疲劳性能。本研究设计了四种节点形式,并用ABAQUS和FE-SAFE分析软件对各个节点进行了疲劳寿命评估。结果表明,新型法兰节点可以有效地减少刚性法兰中的应力集中现象,并具有更长的疲劳寿命。
A novel flange joint is proposed for single-tube lightning rod structures, improving upon conventional rigid and flexible flange designs. The innovation lies in the incorporation of a central tube, which replaces traditional stiffeners to enhance the out-of-plane stiffness of the connection. In comparison with commonly used rigid flanges, the proposed joint demonstrates reduced stress concentration and superior fatigue performance. Four types of flange joints were designed, and their fatigue lives were evaluated using ABAQUS and FE-SAFE. Results show that the new flange joint effectively alleviates the stress concentration observed in conventional rigid flanges and achieves a significantly extended fatigue life.
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