基于循环频率特征的预制管廊装配式拼接节点渗漏位置检测方法
Detection Method for Leakage Position of Prefabricated Pipe Gallery Assembly Joints Based on Cyclic Frequency Characteristics
预制管廊装配式拼接节点的渗漏问题严重影响管廊的安全性和稳定性,因此,高效准确地检测渗漏位置成为迫切需求。本文提出了基于循环频率特征的预制管廊装配式拼接节点渗漏位置检测方法。首先,采用超声波技术采集节点脉冲反射信号,并确定节点位置;其次,建立节点脉冲反射信号的循环谱密度,提取信号的循环频率特征,并引入主成分分析方法对特征展开降维处理,提高特征精度;最后,采用量子旗鱼算法优化LSTM网络,将降维后的信号循环频率特征输入优化后的网络中,完成预制管廊装配式拼接节点渗漏位置检测。实验结果表明,所提方法的特征提取精度高,渗漏检测精度高,节点定位准确。
The leakage issue at assembly joints of prefabricated pipe galleries poses a serious threat to their safety and stability, making efficient and accurate leakage detection a pressing need. This paper proposes a leakage location detection method for assembly splicing nodes in prefabricated pipe galleries based on cyclic frequency characteristics. First, ultrasonic technology is employed to collect pulse reflection signals from the nodes and determine their positions. Second, the cyclic spectral density of the node pulse reflection signal is established, from which the cyclic frequency characteristics are extracted. The principal component analysis method is introduced to reduce the dimensionality of the features, thereby improving feature accuracy. Finally, the quantum swordfish algorithm is used to optimize the LSTM network, and the reduced cyclic frequency characteristics are input into the optimized network to achieve leakage location detection at the assembly joints of the prefabricated pipe gallery. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high accuracy in feature extraction, leakage detection, and node localization.
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