新型半刚性梁柱节点弱轴方向抗震性能研究
Research on the Seismic Performance of Novel Semi-Rigid Beam-Column Joints in the Weak-Axis Direction
H型钢柱的梁柱节点具有良好的抗震性能,在工程中具有广泛应用。为了适应装配式建筑的需求,本文提出一种新型的H型钢柱连接方案,该方案采用盖板来实现 H 型钢柱与梁之间的半刚性连接构造,这种连接方式能够在强轴和弱轴方向上均实现半刚性连接。为了探究这种新型半刚性节点在弱轴连接方向上的抗震性能,开展了4个不同端板厚度和轴压比的节点的低周反复加载试验,得到节点的破坏模式、极限承载力、滞回曲线和骨架曲线,对比了不同因素对抗震性能的影响。此外,利用ABAQUS软件建立了试验节点的数值计算模型。通过对比试验结果和数值模拟结果,验证了数值计算模型的准确性。研究结果表明,轴压比对于节点的极限承载力影响很小,而端板厚度不仅会影响节点的转动刚度,还会影响节点的极限承载力,10 mm厚端板的极限承载力比8 mm厚端板高30%左右,初始转动刚度高 38%左右。
Beam-to-column joints of H-shaped steel columns exhibit excellent seismic performance and are widely used in engineering applications. To meet the requirements of prefabricated construction, this study proposes a novel connection scheme for H-shaped steel columns, in which cover plates are employed to achieve semi-rigid connections between columns and beams in both the strong- and weak-axis directions. To investigate the seismic performance of this new type of semi-rigid joint in the weak-axis direction, low-cycle reversed loading tests were conducted on four joints with different end-plate thicknesses and axial compression ratios. The failure modes, ultimate bearing capacities, hysteretic curves, and backbone curves were obtained, and the influence of these factors on seismic performance was compared. In addition, numerical models of the tested joints were developed using ABAQUS software, and their accuracy was validated by comparing the simulation results with the experimental data. The results indicate that the axial compression ratio has little effect on the ultimate bearing capacity, whereas the end-plate thickness significantly affects both the rotational stiffness and ultimate capacity of the joints. Specifically, the joint with a 10 mm thick end plate exhibits an ultimate capacity approximately 30% higher and an initial rotational stiffness about 38% greater than that with an 8 mm thick end plate.
| [1] |
王修军.装配式梁柱外环板高强螺栓连接节点抗震性能研究[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2020. |
| [2] |
WANG Xiujun.Study on seismic performance of prefabricated beam-column joints with outer ring plates and high-strength bolts[D].Qingdao:Qingdao University of Technology,2020.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
European Committee for Standardization.Eurocode3:Design of steel structures-Part 1-8:Design of joints:EN 1993 1-8[S].Brussels:European Committee for Standardization,2005. |
| [4] |
ADEY B T,GRONDIN G Y,CHENG J R.Cyclic loading of end plate moment connections[J].Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,2000,27(4):683-701. |
| [5] |
施刚.钢框架半刚性端板连接的静力和抗震性能研究[D].北京:清华大学,2005. |
| [6] |
SHI Gang.Study on static and seismic performance of semi-rigid end-plate connections in steel frames[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2005.(in Chinese) |
| [7] |
沈乾,马军.半刚性端板连接的有限元模拟[J].江苏建筑,2008(5):29-31. |
| [8] |
SHEN Qian,MA Jun.Finite element simulation of semi-rigid end-plate connections[J].Jiangsu Architecture,2008(5):29-31.(in Chinese) |
| [9] |
姜封国,郑重远,孔超,加劲肋对外伸式端板连接节点抗火性能的影响[J].黑龙江科技大学学报,2015,25(6):664-669. |
| [10] |
JIANG Fengguo,ZHENG Zhongyuan,KONG Chao,et al.Influence of stiffeners on fire resistance of extended end-plate joints[J].Journal of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,2015,25(6):664-669.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
强旭红,武念铎,罗永峰,高强钢外伸式端板节点性能试验与有限元分析[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,45(7):1-9. |
| [12] |
QIANG Xuhong,WU Nianduo,LUO Yongfeng,et al.Experimental and finite element analysis on performance of high-strength steel extended end-plate joints[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences),2018,45(7):1-9.(in Chinese) |
| [13] |
李祖玮,潘文,蒋文龙.H型钢梁柱新型全栓接节点的试验研究与有限元模拟[J].结构工程师,2023,39(1):123-131. |
| [14] |
LI Zuwei,PAN Wen,JIANG Wenlong.Experimental study and finite element simulation of new bolted joints for H-shaped steel beam-column connections [J].Structural Engineers,2023,39(1):123-131.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
姜晓明,王光伟,张曼,螺纹锚固单边螺栓端板连接节点弯剪作用性能研究[J].结构工程师,2022,38(6):101-110. |
| [16] |
JIANG Xiaoming,WANG Guangwei,ZHANG Man,et al.Study on flexural-shear performance of end-plate joints with threaded anchorage and single-side bolts[J].Structural Engineers,2022,38(6):101-110.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
李占鸿,李元齐,白雪,装配式冷弯厚壁型钢半刚性梁-柱节点抗震性能试验研究[J].结构工程师,2024,40(3):95-106. |
| [18] |
LI Zhanhong,LI Yuanqi,BAI Xue,et al.Experimental study on seismic performance of prefabricated cold-formed thick-walled steel semi-rigid beam-column joints[J].Structural Engineers,2024,40(3):95-106.(in Chinese) |
| [19] |
国家市场监督管理总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.钢及钢产品 力学性能试验取样位置及试样制备:GB/T 2975—2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. |
| [20] |
State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Steel and steel products-Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing:GB/T 2975—2018[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2018.(in Chinese) |
| [21] |
国家市场监督管理总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.金属材料 拉伸试验 第1部分:室温试验方法:GB/T 228.1—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2021. |
| [22] |
State Administration for Market Regulation,National Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Metallic materials—Tensile testing—Part 1:Method of test at room temperature:GB/T 228.1—2021[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2021.(in Chinese) |
| [23] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震试验规程:JGJ/T 101—2015[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015. |
| [24] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.Specification for seismic test of buildings:JGJ/T 101—2015[S].Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,2015.(in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |