地下车站叠合混凝土外侧墙底部节点抗震性能试验研究
Experimental Studies on Seismic Performance of Bottom Joints of Precast Concrete Composite Outer Walls in Underground Metro Station
针对一种适用于单柱双跨地下车站的叠合混凝土结构方案,开展了其关键受力部位——外侧墙底部节点大尺度模型的低周反复荷载试验,结果表明:叠合试件和现浇对比试件的破坏形态接近,均为侧壁底部、腋角上缘截面发生压弯破坏,单面叠合和双面叠合试件均具有良好的整体性;叠合试件与现浇对比试件的荷载-位移角滞回曲线总体都比较饱满,表现出较好的滞回性能,其承载力均能满足设计要求;2个叠合试件的延性系数均为3.1,比相应的现浇对比试件高约3.3%;叠合试件的耗能能力和刚度退化规律总体上与现浇对比试件相近。在此基础上,通过有限元分析,进一步研究了叠合侧壁底部连接构造对节点抗震性能的影响,结果表明:根据拼缝截面承载力等效原则设计叠合侧壁底部连接钢筋时,试件的正、反向承载力均与相应的现浇对比试件接近。
In order to study the safety of the precast concrete composite structure, which was suitable for the single-column double-span underground metro station, low-reversed cyclic loading tests were conducted on large-scale models of the bottom joint of outer wall which was the key part of the structure. The results showed that the failure patterns of the composite specimens were similar to that of cast-in-place (CIP) specimen, all of which were compressive bending failure at the bottom of the wall and the upper edge of the haunching, and both the composite specimens with single-skin wall and double-skin wall had good structural integrity. The P-δ hysteresis loops of the composite specimens and the CIP specimen were generally full, showing a stable hysteresis response, and the bearing capacity of all the specimens can meet the design requirements. The ductility coefficients of the two composite specimens were both 3.1, which were about 3.3% higher than that of the CIP specimen. The energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of the composite specimens were similar to those of the CIP specimen in general. On the basis, the influence of different designed details on the seismic performance of the bottom joint was further analyzed through the finite element analysis. The results showed that the bearing capacities of the composite specimens were close to that of the CIP specimen when the connecting steel bars of the composite walls were designed according to the principle of equivalent bearing capacity of the bottom sections.
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国家自然科学基金项目(51878478)
中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科研项目(院科20-25)
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