刚性盖梁双柱墩容许位移简化计算方法
Simplified Calculation Method for Allowable Displacement of Double-Column Pier with a Rigid Cover Beam
为简化刚性盖梁双柱墩横桥向容许位移计算方法,进行了试验和理论研究。试验研究了6个矩形截面混凝土墩柱,5个墩柱承受变轴力和往复荷载,1个墩柱承受恒定轴力和往复荷载。试验结果表明,变轴力墩柱在轴压比达到最大时发生平面外失稳破坏,即破坏状态由最大轴力控制,这个发现简化了行业标准《公路桥梁抗震设计规范》(JTG/T 2231-01—2020)7.4.8条和Caltrans seismic design criteria(2019)规范C5.2.2条关于塑性铰极限曲率的判定条件。理论分析了刚性盖梁双柱墩发生横桥向变形时的受力特点,将双柱墩位移计算简化为变轴力的单个墩柱位移计算。在上述分析的基础上提出刚性盖梁双柱墩横桥向容许位移简化计算方法,以非线性Push-over法检验简化计算方法的精度和安全储备,结果可接受。简化计算方法简单,可快速地得到容许位移,可供设计人员参考。
To simplify the method for calculating the allowable displacement of double-column piers with a rigid cap beam, this study combines experimental and theoretical investigations. Tests were conducted on six rectangular concrete pier columns, five of which were subjected to variable axial loads and cyclic loading, while one was under constant axial load and cyclic loading. The test results indicate that out-of-plane instability failure occurs in columns under variable axial loads when the axial compression ratio reaches its maximum, suggesting that the failure state is governed by the maximum axial force. This observation simplifies the criteria for determining the limiting curvature of plastic hinges, as specified in Clause 7.4.8 of the “Specifications for Seismic Design of Highway Bridges” (JTG/T 2231-01—2020) and Clause C5.2.2 of the “Caltrans Seismic Design Criteria” (2019). A theoretical analysis of the mechanical behavior during lateral deformation of the double-column pier with a rigid cap beam was performed, simplifying the displacement calculation to that of a single column subjected to variable axial forces. Based on these analyses, a simplified method for calculating the allowable lateral displacement of double-column piers with a rigid cap beam in the transverse direction is proposed. The accuracy and safety margin of the simplified method were evaluated using nonlinear push-over analysis, and the results are deemed acceptable. The proposed method is straightforward and enables rapid estimation of allowable displacements, offering a useful reference for engineering design.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(5130826)
国家“十三五”重点研发计划(2019YFC1509500)
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