装配式钢框架-内嵌墙体新型连接件平面外承载性能研究
屠锋 , 方瑜 , 吴婷 , 邹尹 , 罗金辉 , 郭小农
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05) : 154 -163.
装配式钢框架-内嵌墙体新型连接件平面外承载性能研究
Study on Out-of-Plane Bearing Performance of a New Connector for Prefabricated Steel Frame-Embedded Wall
本文研究了一种新型装配式钢框架-内嵌墙体连接件的墙体平面外受力性能。相比于外挂式墙体,内嵌式墙体避免了露梁露柱问题,提升了装配式钢结构建筑使用功能和舒适度。然而,传统内嵌式墙体构造中存在内嵌墙体与钢框架抗侧刚度不匹配问题,水平荷载作用下墙体与框架会相互挤压,导致连接部位产生裂缝甚至破坏,影响建筑正常使用。为此,本文提出一种新型S形连接件,旨在协调钢框架的侧向变形,同时能抵抗垂直作用于墙体的平面外荷载(如风荷载)。设计了4种不同厚度和平直段长度的S形连接件,并与钢框架和内嵌墙体组合进行平面外承载力试验。试验结果表明,连接件的厚度越大,平直段越短,剪切初始刚度越大,相同位移下拉压承载力越大,但产生紧固螺栓松动破坏的位移越小;厚度对于连接件垂直于墙体平面剪切刚度和承载力的影响较平直段长度更为显著。基于试验结果建立的有限元模型能够较准确模拟连接件的变形特征与承载性能。
This study investigates the out-of-plane bearing performance of a novel connector for prefabricated steel frame-embedded wall systems. Compared with traditional external wall systems, embedded walls eliminate exposed beams and columns, enhancing the functionality and comfort of prefabricated steel buildings. However, traditional embedded configurations often suffer from stiffness incompatibility between the wall and steel frame, leading to mutual compression under horizontal loads and resulting in cracks or even failure at the connection, compromising structural serviceability. For this reason, this paper proposes an innovative S-shaped connector, designed to coordinate the lateral deformation of the frame while resisting vertical out-of-plane loads on the wall, such as wind loads. Four types of S-shaped connectors with different thicknesses and straight segment lengths were designed and tested together with steel frames and embedded walls. The test results show that larger thickness and shorter straight segments significantly increase initial shear stiffness and compressive bearing capacity under equal displacement, but reduce the displacement at which bolt-loosening failure occurs. The influence of thickness on out-of-plane shear stiffness and capacity is more significant than that of the straight segment length. A finite element model was developed and validated against test results, accurately capturing the deformation and load-bearing behavior of the connectors under out-of-plane loads.
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