锈蚀H型钢梁受弯承载力试验研究与简化计算
Experimental Investigation and Simplified Calculation of Bending Capacity of Corroded H-Beam
在荷载与环境长期作用下钢结构容易发生锈蚀,导致承载能力降低,影响其安全性。针对Q355 H型钢梁,本研究开展了锈蚀钢梁的受弯性能试验,通过结构光扫描获取钢梁锈蚀几何形貌,结合锈蚀钢梁截面几何特征的分析,揭示锈蚀钢梁受弯性能演化规律。钢梁的荷载特征值均与平均锈蚀率、最大截面锈蚀率呈线性关系,且翼缘和腹板的锈蚀率与截面锈蚀率同步变化,由此提出了锈蚀钢梁几何特性的简化计算方法。对比了基于截面实际形貌、基于均匀锈蚀截面和基于翼缘贡献的计算方法对锈蚀钢梁的屈服荷载与极限荷载的预测效果,三种方法对屈服荷载平均预测误差均在5%以内;仅根据翼缘板面积计算截面抗弯承载力的简化方法与实验结果吻合较好。
Under the long-term combined effects of load and environmental exposure, steel structures are susceptible to corrosion, leading to a reduction in load-bearing capacity and compromising structural safety. For the domestically produced Q355 H-beam, bending tests were conducted on corroded specimens. Combined with changes in the geometric characteristics of the corroded cross-sections obtained via structured light scanning, the degradation law of the bending performance of the corroded H-beam was revealed. The characteristic load values of the steel beams exhibited a linear relationship with either the average or maximum degree of cross-sectional corrosion. The corrosion extent of the flanges and web changed synchronously with the overall cross-sectional corrosion degree. Accordingly, a simplified method for calculating the geometric characteristics of corroded steel beams was proposed. Predictions of the yield load and ultimate load based on the actual cross-sectional shape, the uniform corrosion cross-section, and the flange contribution method were compared. The average prediction error for the yield load using the three methods remained within 5%. The simplified approach considering only the flange area for calculating the flexural capacity showed good agreement with the experimental results.
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