再生混凝土-普通混凝土界面直剪试验及数值模拟
吴祖咸 , 陈贝 , 李明远 , 潘钻峰 , 方瑜 , 叶新雨
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05) : 195 -204.
再生混凝土-普通混凝土界面直剪试验及数值模拟
Direct Shear Test and Numerical Simulation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete-Normal Concrete Interface
为探究再生混凝土与普通混凝土界面协同作用机制,推动其在复合结构中的工程应用,本文通过直剪试验与数值模拟研究再生混凝土-普通混凝土界面抗剪性能及破坏机理。本研究设计制作再生混凝土-普通混凝土界面粘结试件,开展直剪试验,分析界面抗剪承载力与破坏模式,使用ABAQUS有限元软件建立数值模型,并与试验结果对比验证。结果表明:随着再生粗骨料替代率提升,界面抗剪承载力下降明显,再生粗骨料替代率为25%、50%、75%、100%时,界面抗剪承载力相较于普通混凝土分别下降9.9%、15.0%、20.8%、26.4%。有限元模型对直剪破坏峰值荷载模拟效果较好,模拟值和试验结果的误差在10%以内。研究揭示了再生混凝土-普通混凝土界面剪切性能的关键影响因素,为再生混凝土叠合结构设计及加固工程应用提供了理论依据。
To investigate the synergistic mechanism of the interface between recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and normal concrete (NC) and promote its engineering application in composite structures, this study explores the shear resistance and failure mechanisms of the RAC-NC interface through direct shear tests and numerical simulations. Bonded RAC-NC interface specimens were designed and fabricated, and direct shear tests were conducted to analyze the interfacial shear capacity and failure modes. A numerical model was established using ABAQUS finite element software and validated against experimental results. The results indicate that the interfacial shear capacity significantly decreases with an increase in the replacement ratio of recycled coarse aggregates. When the replacement ratios of recycled coarse aggregates were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, the interfacial shear capacity decreased by 9.9%, 15.0%, 20.8%, and 26.4%, respectively, compared to normal concrete. The finite element model effectively simulated the peak shear load during failure, with errors between simulated and experimental results within 10%. This study reveals key factors influencing the shear performance of the RAC-NC interface and provides a theoretical basis for the design and reinforcement of recycled concrete composite structures.
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国家自然科学基金(52378186)
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