高强耐火钢受弯构件火灾下力学性能数值模拟与设计方法
陈安康 , 郭俊辉 , 潘浩宇 , 许铁龙 , 费楚妮 , 罗金辉
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 13 -21.
高强耐火钢受弯构件火灾下力学性能数值模拟与设计方法
Numerical Simulation and Design Method on Mechanical Behaviour of High-Strength Fire-Resistant Steel Bending Members Under Fire
利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,通过数值模拟方法对高强耐火钢单轴受弯构件的抗火性能进行了研究。利用已有试验结果,对采用热力耦合方法建立的有限元模型进行了验证,并基于该模型进一步分析了应力比、长细比、钢材强度等级对高强耐火钢单轴受弯构件火灾下力学性能的影响。结果表明,应力比对构件的抗火性能影响较大,而长细比与钢材强度等级对构件的临界温度影响较小。随着应力比增加,构件抗火性能逐渐降低。最后,对现有规范进行了修正,提出了适用于高强耐火钢单轴受弯构件的高温下稳定验算参数,其准确性通过已有试验和有限元结果得到验证。
In this paper, the fire resistance of high-strength fire-resistant steel bending members is studied by finite element numerical simulation in ABAQUS. Based on the existing test results, the finite element model established by the thermo-mechanical method is verified, and the effects of load ratio, slenderness ratio and steel strength grade on the fire performance of high-strength fire-resistant steel bending members are further analyzed. The results show that the load ratio has a great influence on the fire resistance of the members, while the slenderness ratio and steel strength grade have little influence on the critical temperature of the members. The fire resistance of the bending members gradually decreases with the increase of the load ratio. Finally, the stability parameters for high-strength fire-resistant steel bending members at elevated temperature are proposed by modifying the existing specifications, which are validated by the test results and finite element simulation.
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