腐蚀高强耐候钢梁大变形承载性能研究
郭俊辉 , 陈安康 , 曹明 , 李皓 , 蔡立葵 , 张惊宙 , 罗金辉
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 31 -40.
腐蚀高强耐候钢梁大变形承载性能研究
Study on Large Deformation Bearing Capacity of Corroded High-Strength Weathering Steel Beams
钢结构腐蚀具有高度不确定性,而蒙特卡洛方法已被广泛运用来处理随机问题,因此,蒙特卡洛方法与有限元的结合成为研究钢结构腐蚀的有效方法。本文对腐蚀高强耐候H型钢梁在大变形阶段的屈服承载力和极限承载力进行了数值研究,通过在完整的钢梁上引入随机的长方体凹坑来考虑随机锈蚀的影响,考虑的参数包括腐蚀率、蚀坑厚度以及梁跨高比。对这些参数进行正交组合,生成了540个随机点蚀模型,并对模型进行受弯承载能力分析,得到其屈服承载能力和极限承载能力。研究结果表明:相同腐蚀程度下,不同的蚀坑厚度和跨高比会导致钢梁承载力折减系数不同;梁的屈服承载力和极限承载力的降低与腐蚀率大致呈线性负相关。此外,比较了随机腐蚀和均匀腐蚀梁的抗弯承载能力,结果表明,采用均匀腐蚀模型将显著高估腐蚀钢梁的抗弯承载能力,且腐蚀率越高,对梁抗弯承载能力的高估越大。
Corrosion of steel structures exhibits high uncertainty, while the Monte Carlo method has been widely used to address stochastic problems. Therefore, the combination of Monte Carlo and finite element methods has become an effective approach for studying steel structure corrosion. This paper presents a numerical investigation on the yield and ultimate bearing capacities of corroded high-strength weathering steel H-beams in the large deformation stage. The influence of random corrosion was considered by introducing random cuboid pits on intact steel beams. The parameters considered include volume loss rate, pit depth, and beam span-to-depth ratio. These parameters were orthogonally combined to generate 540 random pitting models, and bending capacity analyses were conducted to determine their yield and ultimate bearing capacities. The results indicate that under the same corrosion level, different pit depths and span-to-depth ratios lead to variations in the bearing capacity reduction factors of the steel beams. The reductions in both yield and ultimate bearing capacities exhibit an approximately linear negative correlation with the corrosion rate. Furthermore, a comparison between the bending capacities of beams with random corrosion and those with uniform corrosion revealed that the uniform corrosion model significantly overestimates the bending capacity of corroded steel beams, with the overestimation becoming more pronounced as the corrosion rate increases.
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