中外规范圆钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力公式计算精度分析
Calculation Accuracy Analysis of Axial Compressive Bearing Capacity Formulas for Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tube Short Columns in Chinese and Foreign Codes
由于钢管混凝土具有较高的承载力、良好的延性和施工便利性,其在高层、大跨结构中得到了广泛的应用。但国内外现行规范中圆钢管混凝土(CFCST)短柱轴压承载力的计算规定有所不同,有必要深入剖析各国规范CFCST短柱轴压承载力公式的计算精度。为此,首先回顾了CFCST的两种研究方法:套箍理论、统一理论,对比两种理论下轴压承载力的差异。然后,详细总结了中外规范CFCST短柱轴压承载力的计算规定,简要分析了各规范公式的异同。最后,根据搜集到的大量混凝土材性试验数据和378个CFCST短柱轴压试验结果,提出了合理的混凝土材性指标换算关系,以统一轴压试验结果,进一步分析了各规范公式的计算精度。结果表明:基于套箍理论与统一理论的轴压承载力比值随套箍指标的增大先增大后减小,且该比值与核心混凝土抗压强度约束提高系数相关;《钢管混凝土结构技术规范》(GB 50936—2014)中套箍理论和统一理论公式的计算精度基本相当,计算值与试验均值较为接近,安全裕度最低;Recommendations for design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular structures(AIJ‒2008)的计算精度次之,Design of composite steel and concrete structures-Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings(EN 1994-1-1):2004的计算精度低于AIJ—2008,但高于Specification for structural steel buildings (ANSI/AISC 360‒22)。
Concrete-filled circular steel tubes (CFCSTs) are widely used in high-rise and long-span structures for their superior bearing capacity, ductility, and construction efficiency. However, the axial compressive capacity calculation provisions for CFCST short columns differ between Chinese and foreign codes. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the calculation accuracy of the axial compressive bearing capacity formulas for CFCST short columns in various national codes. To this end, the two research methods (“hoop theory” and “unified theory”) were reviewed, and the differences in axial compression capacity using the two theories were compared. The calculation provisions of the axial compressive capacity for CFCST short columns in Chinese and foreign codes were introduced in detail, and the similarities and differences in the formulas were briefly analyzed. Based on a large amount of concrete material test data and 378 CFCST short column axial compression test results, conversion relationships for various concrete material indexes were established to unify the axial compression test results, and the calculation accuracy of each code formula was further analyzed. The results show that the axial compressive bearing capacity ratios using “hoop theory” and “unified theory” increase and then decrease as the confinement index increases, and the ratios are related to the core concrete compressive strength confinement improvement factor. The calculation accuracy of the “hoop theory” and “unified theory” formulas in “Technical code for concrete-filled steel tubular structures” (GB 50936—2014) is comparable, and the calculated values are closer to the average values, with the lowest safety margin. The calculation accuracy of “Recommendations for design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular structures” (AIJ—2008) is second, and the calculation accuracy of “Design of composite steel and concrete structures-Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings” (EN 1994-1-1: 2004) is lower than that of AIJ—2008, but higher than that of “Specification for structural steel buildings” (AISC 360‒22).
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