新旧混凝土叠合面抗剪强度预测
Prediction of Shear Strength of New and Old Concrete Laminated Surface
预制装配式混凝土结构连接及既有结构加固工程中,新旧混凝土叠合面的抗剪性能直接影响结构的安全性与整体性。目前抗剪承载力预测方法多依赖简化的粗糙度分级或单参数分析,难以全面反映多因素耦合作用。为此,本文提出一种基于BP神经网络的多参数抗剪强度预测模型,综合考虑新老混凝土强度、叠合面粗糙度处理方法、粗糙度、正向应力、界面配筋率及加载方式等多种因素。通过270组试验数据对模型进行训练与验证,结果表明该模型具有较高的预测精度与可靠性,可为实际工程中混凝土叠合面抗剪承载力评估提供有效手段。
In the connection of prefabricated concrete structures and the reinforcement of existing structures, the shear behavior of the interface between new and old concrete directly governs structural safety and integrity. Current methods for predicting shear capacity often rely on simplified roughness classifications or single-parameter analyses, which fail to fully account for the coupled effects of multiple factors. To address this, a multi-parameter prediction model based on a BP neural network is proposed in this study, which comprehensively considers factors such as the strength of old and new concrete, surface treatment methods, roughness magnitude, normal stress, interface reinforcement ratio, and loading mode. The model was trained and validated using 270 sets of experimental data. The results demonstrate that the model exhibits high predictive accuracy and reliability, providing an effective tool for evaluating the shear capacity of concrete laminated surfaces in practical engineering applications.
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