地震作用后FR-ECC保护钢梁的耐火性能数值分析
田力康 , 余江滔 , 俞可权 , 蔡自伟 , 肖衡林 , 胡春友 , 马旺坤
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 91 -100.
地震作用后FR-ECC保护钢梁的耐火性能数值分析
Numerical Analysis on the Fire Resistance of Steel Beams Protected with FR-ECC After Seismic Actions
为明确轻质防火高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(FR-ECC)保护钢梁在地震和火灾耦合作用下的耐火性能,进行了防火保护钢梁的低周往复加载试验和恒载升温火灾试验。采用有限元方法分析了防火保护钢梁在恒载升温条件下的温度场分布及位移变化的响应,通过与试验结果对比分析验证了有限元模型的准确性,并对FR-ECC防火保护钢梁进行扩展参数分析。研究结果表明:建立的ABAQUS有限元分析模型可以有效模拟防火保护钢梁的传热过程和恒载升温过程中的位移响应;通过扩展参数分析可知,荷载比越大,耐火极限温度越低,耐火极限时间越短;随着FR-ECC导热系数的减小,钢梁的升温过程减缓,耐火极限时间变长;导热系数的变化对未受损状态的钢梁影响最大。
In order to investigate the fire resistance of post-earthquake steel beams insulated with lightweight and high ductile fire-resistive engineered cementitious composites (FR-ECC), reversed cyclic loading tests and fire tests were conducted on the steel beams. The finite element method was used to analyze the temperature field distribution and displacement change response of the steel beams subjected to fire tests under constant load conditions. The validity of the finite element models was verified by comparing with the test results, and extended parametric analyses of steel beams protected with FR-ECC materials were carried out. The research results show that the established ABAQUS finite element analysis model can effectively simulate the heat transfer process and displacement response of steel beams protected with fireproof coatings subjected to fire tests under constant load conditions. Through extended parameter analysis, it can be concluded that the higher the load ratio, the lower the fire-resistance limit temperature and the shorter the fire-resistance limit time; As the thermal conductivity of FR-ECC decreases, the heating process of the steel beam slows down, and the ultimate fire-resistance time becomes longer. Changes in thermal conductivity have the greatest impact on the steel beam in the undamaged state of the fireproofing.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478362)
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