低屈服强度钢疲劳性能研究
Experimental Study on Low-Yield-Strength Steel Under Cyclic Loading
对LY100、LY160和LY225三种牌号的低屈服强度钢分别进行了疲劳性能试验研究,分析应变速率对低屈服强度钢疲劳寿命、裂纹萌生和扩展周次的影响,并对断裂机理进行分析。结合现行金属消能器的相关规范,对低屈服强度钢进行循环加载试验。研究结果表明:低屈服强度钢疲劳性能优越;随着钢材牌号等级的增大,疲劳寿命略有增大;应变速率变化对材料的疲劳寿命无明显影响;低屈服强度钢疲劳断裂是韧性断裂,试件的断裂过程为众多微裂纹不断扩展至宏观裂缝,继而发生瞬时断裂;低屈服强度钢能满足金属消能器的要求,具有良好的疲劳性能。
The fatigue properties of LY100, LY160, and LY225 low-yield-strength steels were investigated. The effects of strain rate on the fatigue life, crack initiation, and propagation cycles of these steels were examined, along with an analysis of the fracture mechanism. Cyclic loading tests were conducted in accordance with the relevant specifications for metal energy dissipators. The results indicate that the low-yield-strength steels exhibit superior fatigue performance. As the steel grade increases, the fatigue life shows a slight improvement. Variations in strain rate do not significantly affect the fatigue life of the material. The fatigue fracture of low-yield-strength steels is characterized as ductile fracture. The fracture process involves the propagation of multiple micro-cracks into macroscopic cracks, followed by instantaneous rupture. The studied steels meet the requirements for metal energy dissipators and demonstrate good fatigue performance.
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