铺置PLA粘合剂涂层材料的土质堤坝稳定性试验研究
Experimental Research on the Stability of Earthen Embankments Coated with PLA Binder Material
为了提高老旧土质堤坝稳定性和防洪性能,选用聚乳酸(PLA)粘合剂、水和砂制备涂层材料,铺置于土质堤坝边坡及坝顶,通过建造模拟堤坝开展试验,利用拍摄器材结合图像测量分析系统,对比分析土质堤坝与铺置涂层材料的模拟堤坝在漫溢决口期间的阻滞效应。试验结果表明,铺置PLA涂层可改变决口模式,延迟决口进程,铺置5 cm厚涂层可完全阻滞决口。本研究可为老旧堤坝生态加固提供参考。
To enhance the stability and flood control capacity of aged earthen embankments, a coating material prepared from polylactic acid (PLA) binder, water, and sand was selected and laid on the slopes and crests of the embankments. Tests were conducted on simulated embankments, where photographic equipment combined with an image measurement and analysis system was employed to compare the blocking effect between untreated earthen embankments and those coated with the material during overtopping breaching. The results revealed that applying the PLA coating altered the breaching pattern and delayed the breaching process, with a 5cm-thick coating completely preventing breaching. This study provides a reference for the ecological reinforcement of aging embankments.
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