方管柱全螺栓拼接节点静力承载性能试验研究
胡宇鹏 , 方瑜 , 吴婷 , 段雄 , 罗金辉 , 郭小农
结构工程师 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 136 -146.
方管柱全螺栓拼接节点静力承载性能试验研究
Experimental Study on Load-Bearing Performance of Fully Bolted Column-Column Splicing Joints
目前方钢管之间主要的连接方式有焊接、法兰连接、套筒连接、拼接件连接等,本文基于各种连接节点已有的研究成果,提出了一种使用角钢作为拼接件的新型全螺栓柱柱拼接节点。首先,完成了2个拼接长度和螺栓排列形式不同的柱柱节点试件在压-弯-剪组合工况下的单调加载试验,分析了连接件长度和螺栓排列形式对节点极限承载力和刚度的影响。然后,采用有限元分析软件对单调加载试验进行数值模拟,将数值模拟结果与试验结果进行比较,验证了数值模型的准确性,得到单调加载下两种节点的力学性能。研究结果表明,采用方钢管全螺栓柱柱拼接节点的试件破坏过程可分为三个阶段,即弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、破坏阶段;节点拼接件越长,则试件极限承载力越高、节点刚度越大,但使用连接节点的试件的刚度小于没有节点的一般柱构件。
Currently, the main connection methods between square steel tubes include welding, flange connection, sleeve connection, and splicing connector connection. Based on the existing research results of various connection joints, this article proposes a new type of fully bolted column-column splicing joint that uses angle steel as the splicing connector. Firstly, monotonic loading tests were carried out on two column-column joint specimens with different splicing lengths and bolt arrangement forms under combined compression-bending-shear loading conditions, and the influence of the length of the connecting member and the arrangement form of the bolts on the ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness of the joint was analyzed. Finite element analysis software was used to simulate the monotonic loading tests, and the numerical simulation results were compared with the test results to verify the accuracy of the numerical model and obtain the mechanical performance of the two types of joints under monotonic loading. The research results show that the failure process of the specimen using the fully bolted column-column splicing joint with square steel tubes can be divided into three stages, namely, elastic stage, elastic-plastic stage, and failure stage. The longer the splicing member of the joint, the higher the ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness of the specimen. However, the stiffness of specimens using connecting joint is smaller than that of general column components without joint.
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