横沙新洲海域工程地质特性及码头桩基承载性状分析
Analysis of Geological Characteristics of Hengsha New Island Sea Area and Bearing Performance of Offshore Wharf Pile Foundations
随着上海横沙新洲园区的开发,码头建设需求日益增加,其复杂的工程地质条件给桩基设计和施工带来了挑战。本文首先分析了横沙新洲海域地基土层分布特性与典型土体的力学性质参数,结合地质勘探资料开展了桩基工程地质条件分析,勘探资料表明该场地中的软土层和液化土层可能对桩基的安全稳定造成不利影响;并基于土体抗冲刷简易测试装置对该海域典型地层的土体开展抗冲刷试验,测试结果表明该场地的砂质粉土和黏质粉土的抗冲刷性较差,需采取必要的冲刷防护措施,相关研究结论可为该园区开发和区域经济发展提供重要的技术参考。
With the recent development of the Hengsha Xinzhou Park, the demand for wharf construction has risen steadily, while the complex engineering-geological conditions pose challenges to pile design and construction. This paper characterizes the site’s geology by analyzing the stratigraphic profile and mechanical parameters of the seabed soils. Based on the geotechnical investigation data, the engineering-geological conditions for pile foundations were evaluated. The results indicate that soft and liquefiable soil layers may adversely affect the stability of piles, necessitating appropriate engineering countermeasures. Using a simplified scour-resistance test apparatus, scour tests were carried out on the seabed soils. The findings reveal that sandy silt and clayey silt have relatively poor resistance to scour; therefore, scour countermeasures are required. The studies will provide essential technical support for the development of the Hengsha Xinzhou Park and the regional economy.
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