考虑孔隙尺寸分布演化的持水曲线和相对渗透系数模型
Modeling Water-Retention and Relative Hydraulic Conductivity Curves Considering Pore-Size Distribution Evolution
孔隙尺寸分布(PSD)显著影响非饱和土的持水和渗流特性。假设土体PSD服从分形定律,采用分形维数定量表征土体体积变形对PSD的影响,通过结合孔隙比和分形维数之间的内在约束,提出了可描述体积变形过程中PSD演变的分形方程,推导了考虑PSD演变的非饱和土持水曲线模型(SWRC)和相对渗透系数模型(RHCC)。模型参数可通过两个不同初始孔隙比下土体的持水曲线数据进行校准,然后用于预测任意初始孔隙比下的SWRC和RHCC。最后,采用7组试验数据对提出的模型进行了验证,结果表明提出的基于分形理论的水力模型可较好地描述体积变形对非饱和土持水和渗流特性的影响。
Pore size distribution (PSD) significantly affects the water-retention and seepage characteristics of unsaturated soils. By assuming that the PSD of soil follows a fractal law and that soil volume deformation affects the PSD via changes in the fractal dimension, a fractal-based equation describing the evolution of PSD during soil volume deformation is proposed. This equation combines intrinsic constraints between the pore size ratio and the fractal dimension. Consequently, models for the unsaturated soil water retention curve (SWRC) and the relative hydraulic conductivity curve (RHCC) that consider the evolution of PSD are derived. The model parameters can be calibrated using water retention curve data from soil samples with two different initial porosities, enabling prediction of the SWRC and RHCC under various deformation states. Finally, the proposed model is validated against seven sets of experimental data, demonstrating that the hydraulic model based on fractal theory effectively describes the impact of volume deformation on the water retention and seepage characteristics of unsaturated soils.
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国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3803000)
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