某高地震烈度高风压地区高位连体耗能减震结构设计
Design of a High-rise Connecting Structure with Energy Dissipation Technology in a High Intensity and High Wind Pressure Area
合理地应用减震技术有助于使结构满足地震工况下的刚度要求,对高烈度地区的高层建筑有较强的适用性。采用铅芯橡胶支座的弱连接方案,不仅能够在小震及风荷载作用下满足建筑的正常使用要求,还能够在大震作用下将结构变形缝宽度控制在建筑构造允许范围内,同时避免刚性连接方案的不利影响。本文以两座高层连体建筑为例,针对减震和高位连体进行设计研究。首先,针对核心筒尺寸偏小的情况,通过合理布置黏滞阻尼墙使整体结构满足刚度要求,通过计算分析找到黏滞阻尼墙效率最高的布置楼层。其次,针对高位连体特点,综合比选后选择弱连接方案,弱连接处采用铅芯橡胶支座。最后,设计出可靠的防撞防坠落措施,并给出结构的抗震性能目标,为类似工程提供参考。
With rational application, energy dissipation technology can help structures meet stiffness requirements under seismic conditions, and demonstrates high applicability to high-rise buildings in high-intensity zones. The weak connection scheme using lead-rubber bearings not only satisfies the normal serviceability requirements under minor earthquakes and wind loads, but also controls the structural joint width within the allowable range during major seismic events, while avoiding the adverse effects associated with a rigid connection scheme. Taking two high-rise connected buildings as an example, this paper investigates the design of energy dissipation technology and high-rise connections. First, in response to the limited size of the core tube, viscous damping walls are installed in suitable locations to fulfill stiffness demands, and the stories where viscous damping walls perform most effectively are identified through calculation and analysis. Second, based on the features of high-rise connections, a weak connection scheme is selected after comprehensive comparison, utilizing lead-rubber bearings at the connection points. Finally, reliable anti-collision and anti-fall measures are designed, and the seismic performance objectives of the structure are established, providing a reference for similar projects.
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