上海市既有多层住宅加装电梯结构H型钢应用分析与设计
Analysis and Design of H-Shaped Steel Application in Adding Elevator Structures for Existing Multi-Story Dwelling Buildings in Shanghai
本文针对方钢管加装电梯结构后评估过程发现的问题,对比不同体系的优缺点,研究采用H型钢加梯结构的技术可行性。通过对不同入户形式、楼层、地面粗糙度类别等多因素、多水平的模型整体指标分析,得到不同条件下H型钢结构的最优构件截面。经承载力计算及有限元分析,验证连接节点的安全性。对罕遇地震下加梯结构的受力性能、半层入户底层刚度计算方法等重点问题进行专项分析。以某实施工程为例评估H型钢加梯结构的经济性。分析结果表明:H型钢加装电梯结构具有构件连接方式简单、易于检查和维护、装配化程度高、现场施工便捷等优势;合理设计的H型钢加装电梯结构可满足现行规范的设计要求,构件变形及应力水平较低;半层入户加梯结构底层采用考虑层间梁刚度的剪弯刚度统计刚度比更为合理;构造合理的栓焊或全螺栓形式的柱连接、梁柱连接节点可满足受力要求;H型钢加装电梯结构比方钢管结构略具经济性优势。本文的研究成果可作为《既有多层住宅加装电梯结构H型钢应用分析与设计指南》编制的技术储备。
Based on the problems found in the post-evaluation process of the square steel pipe adding elevator structure and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different systems, the technical feasibility of adopting H-shaped steel adding elevator structure is discussed. By analyzing the overall index of the model with different entry forms, floors, ground roughness categories and other multi-factors and multi-levels, the optimal member cross section of H-shaped steel structure under different conditions is obtained. The safety of the connection joints is verified by bearing capacity calculation and finite element analysis. Special analysis is carried out on key issues such as structural performance of adding elevator structure under rare earthquake and calculation method of stiffness of the bottom floor of half-floor entry. An implementation project is used to evaluate the economy of H-shaped adding elevator structure. The analysis results show that: the H-shaped adding elevator structure has the advantages of simple connection, easy inspection and maintenance, high degree of assembly, and convenient on-site construction; the reasonably designed H-shaped adding elevator structure can meet the design requirements of the current code, and the deformation of the components and the level of stresses are low; it is more reasonable to use the shear-bending stiffness statistical stiffness ratio of the bottom floor of the half-floor entry structure with the consideration of the stiffness of the beams in the interstorey; reasonably constructed bolted-welded or fully bolted column connections and beam-column connection joints can meet bearing requirements; H-shaped adding elevator structure has a slight economic advantage over square steel tube structure. The research results of this paper can be used as the technical reserve for the preparation of design guidelines.
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