考虑土体小应变刚度的风机筒型基础变形特性分析
Deformation Characteristics Analyses of OWT Bucket Foundation Considering Small Strain Stiffness of Soils
海上风机运行对基础变形有严格要求,因此土体在小应变范畴内刚度非线性衰减特性对基础变形及海上风机正常服役性能可发挥重要影响。筒型基础是重要的海上风机基础形式,然而目前针对土体小应变刚度对筒型基础变形特性影响的研究较为欠缺。为此,本文建立了基于硬化土小应变模型(HSS)的筒型基础变形响应数值计算模型,对比离心模型试验和现场试验,验证了该模型对典型黏土与砂土地层中筒型基础变形分析的合理性。利用建立的数值模型,本文分析土体小应变刚度特性对筒型基础变形响应的影响规律。研究结果表明,筒型基础在小位移阶段的荷载-位移关系具有显著非线性,土体剪切模量和特征剪应变分别控制基础初始刚度及刚度随位移的衰减速率。基础在大位移阶段的响应受土体小应变刚度参数的明显影响,其中剪切模量和特征剪应变变化一倍可引起基础极限承载力10%~25%的改变。
The operation of offshore wind turbines imposes strict requirements on foundation deformation. Hence, the stiffness degradation characteristics of soils at small strains can significantly influence foundation deformation and the in-service performance of offshore wind turbines. The bucket foundation represents an important type of foundation used for offshore wind turbines. However, research on the influence of small-strain soil stiffness on the deformation behavior of bucket foundations remains limited. To address this, a numerical model based on the Hardening Soil Model with Small Strain Stiffness (HSS) is established in this paper to analyze the deformation response of bucket foundations. The model is validated against centrifuge model tests and field tests for typical clayey and sandy seabeds. Using this numerical model, the influence of small-strain stiffness characteristics of soils on the deformation response of bucket foundations is investigated. The results indicate that the load-displacement relationship of the foundation exhibits significant nonlinearity under small displacements. The initial shear modulus G0 and the characteristic shear strain govern the initial foundation stiffness and the rate of stiffness degradation with displacement, respectively. Even at large displacements, the bearing capacity response of the foundation is notably affected by small-strain stiffness parameters: doubling the initial shear modulus and the characteristic shear strain can alter the ultimate bearing capacity by approximately 10%-25%.
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国家自然科学基金项目(52271294)
浙江省尖兵科技计划(2024C03031)
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