新型半刚性梁-柱节点钢框架结构承载性能数值模拟研究
方瑜 , 黄忠华 , 吴祖咸 , 段雄 , 罗金辉 , 郭小农
结构工程师 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 17 -24.
新型半刚性梁-柱节点钢框架结构承载性能数值模拟研究
Numerical Simulation Study on Load-Bearing Performance of Steel Frame Structures with New Semi-Rigid Beam-Column Joints
本研究对传统的H型钢梁-柱端板连接节点进行了改进,使得框架柱在两个主轴方向均可以采用相同尺寸的端板节点与框架梁连接,然后将改进的端板节点分别应用于单层单榀的带支撑框架和不带支撑框架中,用于框架柱强轴方向与框架梁的连接。根据有无交叉支撑、有无支撑连接板、加劲肋形式、梁柱节点形式等参数设计了7个框架,建立了框架的有限元计算模型,对框架进行单调加载,研究框架的力学性能。研究结果表明,使用改进端板节点框架的初始刚度、屈服荷载、极限承载力、位移延性系数与普通端板节点连接的钢框架基本相同,但节点区的剪切变形明显减小;支撑的存在会显著提升框架的刚度和承载力,但会使得框架的破坏模式从端板弯曲转变为支撑的净截面拉断,有支撑框架与无支撑框架相比,初始刚度提高了144%,屈服荷载提高了123%,极限承载力提高了128%。
Traditional H-shaped steel beam-column end-plate connections were redesigned to enable frame columns to connect to frame beams using identical end-plate joints along both principal axes. These modified joints were subsequently applied in single-layer frames—both braced and unbraced—to connect frame columns along the strong axis to the beams. Seven frame configurations were designed considering variables such as the presence of cross-bracing, brace connection plates, stiffener types, and beam-column joint details. Finite element models of these frames were developed and subjected to monotonic loading to investigate their mechanical performance. The results show that frames with the improved end-plate joints exhibit comparable initial stiffness, yield load, ultimate bearing capacity, and displacement ductility coefficient to those with conventional end-plate joints. However, shear deformation within the joint core area is significantly reduced. The inclusion of bracing markedly enhances frame stiffness and load-bearing capacity, though it alters the failure mode from end-plate bending to net-section tension failure of the braces. Compared with the unbraced frame, the braced frame demonstrates a 144% increase in initial stiffness, a 123% increase in yield load, and a 128% increase in ultimate bearing capacity.
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