基于静态趋势分离的桥墩倾斜动态预警方法
Dynamic Early Warning Method for Bridge Pier Inclination Based on Static Trend Separation
基于某桥梁健康监测系统提供的长期数据,发现桥墩倾斜主要受到环境温度和随机荷载的作用,且温度变化对桥墩倾角的影响更大。为了准确地监测并预警桥墩倾斜,建立了桥墩倾角与温度之间的线性关系,并将温致桥墩倾斜趋势分离,得到随机荷载作用下的桥墩倾角数据。同时对随机荷载作用下桥墩倾角进行概率统计分析,基于桥墩温致倾斜趋势分离后的倾角数据统计结果,建立了桥墩倾角的三级动态预警曲线。研究结果表明:引桥桥墩的倾角变化受温度影响大,而随机荷载对引桥桥墩倾角的影响幅度较小;温致桥墩倾斜趋势分离后的各桥墩倾角监测数据基本服从正态分布;温致桥墩倾斜趋势分离的三级动态预警曲线可以较好地对桥墩结构的实时运营状态进行有效准确的预警。
Based on long-term data from a bridge health monitoring system, it is found that the inclination of bridge piers is mainly affected by environmental temperature and random loads, with temperature change having a greater influence on the inclination angle of the piers. To accurately monitor and warn against pier inclination, a linear relationship between the inclination angle of bridge piers and temperature was established. The temperature-induced inclination trend was separated to obtain inclination angle data under random loads. Meanwhile, probabilistic statistical analysis was conducted on the inclination angle of bridge piers under random loads. Based on the statistical results of the inclination angle data after separating the temperature-induced trend, a three-level dynamic early warning curve for the inclination angle of bridge piers was established. The research results show that the inclination angle of the approach bridge piers is significantly affected by temperature, while the influence of random loads on the inclination angle of the approach bridge piers is relatively small. The monitoring data of the inclination angles of each pier, after separating the temperature-induced trends, basically follow a normal distribution. The three-level dynamic early warning curve established after separating the temperature-induced inclination trend of bridge piers can effectively and accurately warn of the real-time operational status of the bridge pier.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178493)
河北省重点研发计划项目(21375402D)
河北省自然科学基金面上项目(E2022210028)
石家庄市科学技术局科研计划项目(231230025A)
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