浪、流联合作用下深海浮式风机悬链线系泊缆突跳行为的有限质点法分析
刘艳 , 黄君宁 , 刘志伟 , 罗鹏 , 喻莹
结构工程师 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -49.
浪、流联合作用下深海浮式风机悬链线系泊缆突跳行为的有限质点法分析
Finite Particle Method Analysis of Snap Behavior in Catenary Mooring Lines of Deep-Sea Floating Wind Turbines Under Combined Wave and Current Conditions
本文基于有限质点法对浪、流联合作用下深海浮式风机悬链线系泊缆的突跳行为进行了深入研究。建立了考虑几何和材料非线性的系泊缆非线性分析方法,并对系泊缆在不同波浪幅值、频率以及切向拖曳力系数作用下的动张力变化规律和突跳行为进行模拟分析。研究结果表明,突跳行为通常先发生在系泊缆的上端,并随着波浪激励的持续和强度增加,逐渐影响到缆索的中部和下端。波浪激励幅值和频率显著影响系泊缆的动张力和突跳行为,较大的波浪幅值和频率会引发更剧烈的突跳现象。切向拖曳力系数的增大会减小系泊缆的运动幅度,并减少突跳行为的发生,进而提高系泊系统的安全性和稳定性。本研究成果可为浮式风机系泊系统的设计与优化提供理论支持和技术参考。
This study employs the Finite Particle Method (FPM) to conduct an in-depth investigation of the snap behavior in catenary mooring lines of deep-sea floating wind turbines under combined wave and current conditions. A nonlinear analysis method for mooring lines considering both geometric and material nonlinearities was established. The dynamic tension variation and snap behavior of mooring lines under different wave amplitudes, frequencies, and tangential drag coefficients were simulated and analyzed. The results indicate that snap behavior typically initiates at the upper end of the mooring line and gradually affects the middle and lower sections as the wave excitation continues and intensifies. Wave amplitude and frequency significantly influence the dynamic tension and snap behavior of the mooring lines, with larger wave amplitudes and higher frequencies leading to more intense snap occurrences. The increase in tangential drag coefficient reduces the movement amplitude of the mooring lines, thereby decreasing the occurrence of snap behavior and enhancing the safety and stability of the mooring system. This study provides theoretical support and technical reference for the design and optimization of mooring systems for floating wind turbines.
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378165)
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