邻近地铁隧道的深大基坑退界距离与分坑设计研究
Research on Boundary Distance and Division Design of Deep and Large Foundation Pits Adjacent to A Subway Tunnel
本研究基于宁波软土地区邻近地铁隧道的某深基坑工程,采用有限元法分析了基坑与地铁隧道退界距离、隧道埋深及分坑方案不同时,基坑开挖施工对邻近地铁隧道的影响规律。研究结果表明,隧道位移随基坑退界距离增加而减小;相对于改变隧道与基坑距离,隧道埋深对隧道的水平、竖向位移影响较小;基坑的合理退界距离宜取1.5倍基坑开挖深度;深大基坑垂直隧道方向可采用近、中、远的分坑方式,近坑与中坑内部再分坑对控制隧道位移效果较好,但是近坑内部分坑宽度小于50 m及中坑内部分坑宽度小于80 m后,再继续减小分坑宽度对隧道位移的控制效果有限。研究成果可为类似深大基坑退界距离的选择和分坑设计提供参考。
Based on a deep foundation pit project adjacent to a subway tunnel in the soft soil area of Ningbo, the finite element method was employed to analyze the influence of excavation construction on the neighboring subway tunnel under varying conditions of boundary distance between the foundation pit and the tunnel, tunnel burial depth, and pit separation schemes. The findings indicate that tunnel displacement decreases as the distance from the excavation boundary increases. Compared to altering the distance between the tunnel and the foundation pit, the effect of tunnel burial depth on both horizontal and vertical displacement is relatively minor. A reasonable setback distance for the foundation pit should be approximately 1.5 times the excavation depth. For deep and large foundation pits, vertical zoning into near, middle, and far sections is recommended. Internal division within the near and middle sections proves effective in controlling tunnel displacement. However, when the width of the internal division in the near pit is less than 50 m and that in parts of the middle pit is below 80 m, further reduction of the division width shows limited effectiveness in controlling tunnel displacement. The results of this study can provide a reference for setback distance selection and pit design in similar deep and large foundation pit projects.
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