某空间网壳结构整体提升过程中的不同步影响分析
Analysis of the Effect of Asynchrony in the Integral Lifting Process of A Spatial Reticulated Shell Structure
近年来,随着大跨空间网格结构在大型场馆、会展中心以及机场航站楼等项目中的应用不断增多,其安装施工技术也更加成熟。其中,整体提升是应用最为广泛的现代化施工技术之一。然而,在整体提升过程中,因为设备控制系统延时、电压不稳定和其余干扰因素存在,各提升点往往无法在提升过程中保持完全同步。本文以某高铁站房屋盖的空间网壳结构整体提升施工为例,基于蒙特卡洛方法及遗传算法研究了提升不同步对整体提升过程中结构安全性和吊点反力变动的影响。首先,基于蒙特卡洛方法完成了数万次计算,得出各吊点不同步幅值及其随机分布对网壳结构最大应力及各点反力变动幅值的影响规律。分析结果表明,在各吊点不同步最大幅值相同的情况下,结构最大应力和吊点反力变化幅度满足对数正态分布;随着吊点不同步最大幅值的增加,结构最大应力和吊点反力变化幅度也随之增大,但呈现一定非线性相关性。其次,当吊点不同步最大幅值确定时,采用遗传算法可以得到各吊点不同步幅值的最不利分布;在该最不利分布下,结构的最大应力略高于基于上万次蒙特卡洛分析所得结果。最后,给出了整体提升不同步最大幅值的取值建议,并提出了应对提升不同步的施工措施。
In recent years, as large-span spatial reticulated shell structures have been increasingly applied in large-scale venues, exhibition centers, and airport terminals, their installation and construction techniques have become more mature. Among them, the integral lifting technology is one of the most widely used modern construction methods. However, during the integral lifting process, factors such as delays in the equipment control system and voltage instability often prevent all lifting points from remaining fully synchronized. This paper takes the spatial reticulated shell structure of a high-speed railway station as an example and investigates the impact of asynchronous lifting on structural safety and the variation in lifting point reactions during the integral lifting process, based on the Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm. First, extensive calculations were carried out using the Monte Carlo method to obtain the influence of the asynchronous amplitude and its random distribution at each lifting point on the maximum stress and the variation range of reactions in the reticulated shell structure. The analysis shows that under the same maximum asynchronous amplitude of the lifting points, the maximum structural stress and the variation range of the lifting reactions follow a lognormal distribution. As the maximum amplitude increases, the maximum structural stress and the variation range of the lifting reactions also increase, but with a certain nonlinear correlation. Second, once the maximum asynchronous amplitude of the lifting points is determined, the genetic algorithm can be used to identify the most unfavorable distribution of lifting point asynchrony. Under this most unfavorable distribution, the maximum structural stress is slightly higher than the results obtained from extensive Monte Carlo analysis. Finally, recommendations are provided for the maximum allowable asynchronous amplitude during integral lifting, and corresponding construction measures are proposed to mitigate the effects of asynchronous lifting.
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