环形超限高层钢结构建筑抗震性能化设计
Seismic Performance-Based Design of Circular Out-of-Codes High-Rise Steel Structure Buildings
随着建筑抗震设计方法和性能评价标准的不断完善,建筑抗震性能化设计在工程中的应用越来越广泛。本文以圆环形高层钢结构超限项目为例,采用基于高延性-高承载力的传统抗震等级设计方法和高延性-低承载力、低延性-高承载力等不同性能目标的钢结构抗震性能化设计方法,通过对比不同模型的结构动力特性、小震下结构弹性响应、中震下耗能区实际性能系数、大震下结构弹塑性响应、中震和大震下结构抗震韧性以及经济性等方面存在的差异,探寻不同抗震设计方法下的最优解。结果表明,当结构承载力余量较高时,可采用《钢结构设计标准》低延性-高承载力进行性能化设计,通过提高耗能区抗震承载性能等级、降低截面延性等级来减少用钢量。本文的研究成果可为多高层钢框架结构在低烈度区的抗震性能化设计提供实践参考。
With the continuous improvement of seismic design methods and performance evaluation standards for buildings, the application of performance-based seismic design in engineering has become increasingly wide spread. Taking a circular high-rise steel structure over-limit project as an example, this paper adopts traditional seismic design methods based on high ductility-high bearing capacity and performance-based seismic design methods with different performance objectives, including high ductility-low bearing capacity and low ductility-high bearing capacity. By comparing differences in structural dynamic characteristics, elastic response under frequent earthquakes, actual performance factors of energy dissipation zones under intermediate earthquakes, elastoplastic response under rare earthquakes, seismic resilience under intermediate and rare earthquakes, and economic efficiency among different models, this paper elucidates the underlying patterns and logic to explore the optimal solution among various seismic design methods. The results indicate that when there is ample structural bearing capacity margin, performance-based design can be adopted according to the low ductility-high bearing capacity provisions of the ‘Standard for design of steel structures’. By enhancing the seismic bearing capacity grade of energy dissipation zones and reducing the ductility grade of its cross-sections, steel consumption can be saved. The research findings of this paper provide practical references for the performance-based seismic design of multi-story and high-rise steel frame structures in low-intensity seismic regions.
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