大跨桥梁强迫激振数值分析与边界参数确定
Numerical Analysis of Forced Excitation and Determination of Boundary Parameters for Long-Span Bridges
在桥梁抗风设计中,振动激励测试是识别模态参数和减轻桥梁振动的重要手段。本研究利用有限元分析软件采用考虑非线性效应的完全瞬态分析法对某主跨为1 650 m的悬索桥和主跨为700 m的斜拉桥进行桥梁竖弯稳态响应计算,采用最小二乘法计算不同基本振型的模态参与度,探讨不同竖向加载幅值、加载频率以及加载位置对时程响应最大位移与整体振型的影响。结果表明,加载力与时程响应最大位移呈线性相关关系,且加载力对整体响应各个振型参与度无明显影响。对于加载频率,当其与桥梁某一基本振型自振频率相同时(共振状态),激励频率对应振型模态参与度占主要地位,时程响应位移较大;当频率发生微小偏移,激励频率对应模态参与度与时程响应均发生骤降。对于加载位置,主导振型模态参与度和时程响应位移与加载点处主导振型的相对位移呈现正相关关系。
In the wind resistance design of bridges, vibration excitation testing serves as an important means to identify modal parameters and mitigate bridge vibrations. Using finite element analysis software, the vertical bending steady-state response was calculated for a suspension bridge with a main span of 1650 meters and a cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 700 meters. The modal participation of different fundamental mode shapes was computed via the least squares method. The influence of different vertical loading amplitudes, loading frequencies, and loading positions on the maximum displacement and overall mode shape of the time-history response was also examined. The analysis indicates that the loading force exhibits a linear correlation with the maximum displacement of the time-history response, while it has no significant effect on the participation of each mode shape in the overall response. Regarding the loading frequency, when it coincides with the natural frequency of a certain fundamental mode of the bridge (resonance condition), the modal participation corresponding to the excitation frequency becomes dominant, and the time-history response displacement is large. A slight shift in frequency leads to a sharp decrease in both the modal participation and the time-history response corresponding to the excitation frequency. As for the loading position, the modal participation and time-history response displacement of the dominant mode shape are positively correlated with the relative displacement of that dominant mode shape at the loading point.
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浙江省交通运输厅科技计划项目(202208)
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