多桩径不规则群桩基础桩顶荷载计算方法
Calculation Method for Pile Top Loads of Irregular Pile Group Foundation with Multiple Pile Diameters
工程建设中将塔吊等设备基础与工程基础共用施工是一种经济的施工方法,基于此出现了许多桩径不同且不规则布置的异形群桩基础。针对多桩径不规则群桩基础,本文提出了一种考虑荷载偏心的异形群桩基础的桩顶作用荷载计算公式,基于实际工程算例通过ABAQUS进行了3组有限元模型的仿真计算和误差分析。结果表明,现有规范中群桩基础的计算方法是本文所提出计算方法的特殊形式,该公式具有更大的适用范围;直接采用规范中规则布置的群桩基础桩顶荷载计算公式的平均误差为18.38%,采用本文提出的方法计算的平均误差为5.88%,验证了本文提出的公式计算的准确性;使用本文计算方法进行工程计算时,应根据工程重要程度和受力方向等综合确定一个安全系数,建议值为1.0至1.2,此区间具有较高的安全性和经济性,可避免不必要的设计浪费。此外,该公式对扭转显著和承台面积过大的基础适应性较差。
Sharing the construction of equipment foundations (such as tower crane foundations) with the permanent engineering foundation is an economical construction method. This approach has led to the increased use of irregular pile group foundations featuring multiple pile diameters and irregular layouts. In this paper, a formula is proposed for calculating pile top loads in such irregular, multi-diameter pile groups, taking load eccentricity into account. The method is verified and analyzed through error comparison with three sets of ABAQUS finite element simulations based on an actual engineering case. The results show that the calculation method for pile group foundations specified in the current standard is a special case of the method proposed here, which has a broader application scope. The average error of the proposed method is 5.88%, compared to 18.38% for the existing standard method, sufficiently verifying the accuracy of the new formula. When applying the proposed method in engineering design, a safety factor ranging from 1.0 to 1.2 is recommended, determined according to the project's importance and the direction of force. This ensures both safety and economy, avoiding unnecessary overdesign. Additionally, the formula shows poorer adaptability to foundations subject to significant torsion or with very large pile cap areas.
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湖北省建设科技计划项目(JK2024003)
中建三局科技研发计划(CSCEC3B-2024-08)
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