复杂边界条件下地下外墙设计的影响系数法
Influence Coefficient Method for Underground Exterior Wall Design under Complex Boundary Conditions
地下建筑的外墙主要承受水土侧向荷载,工程中采用简化的边界条件分析外墙的受力状态,但计算结果不够准确,如采用有限元方法分析,则建模复杂且计算效率低。本文基于ABAQUS有限元方法,筛选出影响外墙受力状态的关键边界条件,建立该边界条件的局部三维模型,分析各种复杂边界条件(如地下建筑的顶板和底板、外墙的侧向支撑和顶板的洞口)对外墙受力状态的影响,对比简化边界条件和复杂边界条件下外墙的弯矩分布曲线,整理出复杂边界条件下外墙弯矩特征点(如底部最大负弯矩和中部最大正弯矩)的影响系数表,探索一种在工程上简单实用、结果相对准确的设计方法——影响系数法。
The exterior walls of underground structures primarily bear lateral loads from water and soil. In engineering practice, simplified boundary conditions are often used to analyze the stress state of the exterior walls. However, the results are not sufficiently accurate. Although finite element analysis (FEA) can provide more accurate results, it is often associated with complex modeling and low computational efficiency. This paper, based on the ABAQUS finite element method, identifies the key boundary conditions that affect the stress state of the exterior walls. A local three-dimensional model incorporating these boundary conditions is established, to analyze the influence of various complex boundary conditions (such as the roof and floor slabs of the underground structure, lateral supports of the exterior walls, and openings in the roof slab). By comparing the the moment distribution curves of the exterior walls under simplified and complex boundary conditions, a table of influence coefficients for the moment characteristic points of the exterior walls under various complex boundary conditions (such as the maximum negative moment at the bottom and the maximum positive moment at the middle) is compiled. This study explores a simple and practical design method for engineering applications that yields relatively accurate results—the influence coefficient method.
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