某砌体-框架混合结构消能减震加固设计与分析研究
Seismic Strengthen Design and Analysis of A Masonry-RC Frame Composite Structure by Using Energy-Dissipation Technology
某砌体-框架混合结构建于1982年,原设计为办公室,本次改造为幼儿园后,抗震设防类别由丙类调整为乙类。首先,本文提出“结构体系调整+消能减震”的加固方法。针对该砌体-框架混合结构,将局部砌体结构改为框架结构,再针对改造后的结构设置防屈曲支撑(BRB)与墙式黏滞阻尼器(VFD)进行抗震加固。其次,为了对比改造前后的抗震性能,本文采用SAP2000及PERFORM-3D软件建立改造前后结构计算模型,进行非线性时程分析。计算结果表明,采用本文提出的加固方法进行抗震加固后,结构的抗震性能得到大幅提高,达到《建筑消能减震技术规程》中性能水准4的要求。最后,通过与常规加固方法进行对比可以发现,针对这种混合结构,本文提出的“结构体系调整+消能减震”加固方法具有加固量少、工期短、造价低的特点,且能有效降低施工过程对既有结构构件的二次破坏。
A masonry and RC frame mixed structure was built in 1982. The original building was originally designed as an office building and it would be converted to be a kindergarten. The seismic fortification category is adjusted from Category C to Category B. Firstly, the strengthened method of “structural system adjustment and energy dissipation” was presented in this paper. Local masonry structure was changed to be a frame structure. The energy dissipation technologies with buckling-restrained brace(BRB) and viscous fluid damping wall (VFD) were used in this project. Secondly, For the comparision of the seismic performance before and after the retrofit, the nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis was adopted by SAP2000 and PERFORM-3D. Through the analysis of calculation results, the seismic performance of this structure was significantly improved. It meets the requirements of performance level 4 in Technical Specification for Seismic Energy Dissipation of Buildings. Finally, compared to the traditional strengthen method, the energy-dissipation technology presented in this paper can reduce the strengthen quantity, the project cost and the construction period. Meanwhile, secondary damage to existing structural components can be reduced.
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