宝鸡天文馆结构设计
Structure Design of Baoji Astronomy Museum
宝鸡天文馆项目为位于8度区的环形大跨悬挂结构,整个建筑仅两个核心筒落地,内环空腹桁架和螺旋形渐变的外表皮空间桁架悬挂在核心筒之间,形成“漂浮”的建筑效果,结构受力复杂。针对内环圆弧形大跨空腹桁架的受力特性及其与直线形大跨结构的受力差异、螺旋型外表皮结构的受力特点、各层楼面结构对内外环结构协同受力的影响、内外环结构与核心筒连接节点构造、核心筒墙肢受拉解决方案等问题进行了重点研究。结果表明,此结构具有明显的空间整体受力特性,与常规结构存在较大差异。设计和研究结果可为类似项目提供参考。
Baoji Astronomy Museum, located in seismic intensity 8 zone, adopts a ring-shaped long-span suspension structure with only two core tubes supporting the entire building. The inner-ring arc vierendeel trusses and the spiral outer-envelope spatial trusses are suspended between the core tubes, creating a "floating" architectural effect, resulting in complex structural forces. This study focuses on the mechanical behavior of the inner-ring large-span arc vierendeel trusses and differences from linear structures, the behavior of the spiral outer-envelope structure, the composite action between the floor structures and the inner/outer ring structures, the connection details between the trusses and the core tubes, and the design solutions for tensile wall limbs in core tubes. The results indicate that the structure exhibits distinct spatial integral mechanical behavior, which is quite different from conventional structures. The design and research can provide references for similar projects.
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