考虑二次受力的UHPC加固混凝土圆截面桥墩轴压承载力研究
Study on Axial Compression Capacity of Concrete Pier with Circular Section Strengthened by UHPC Considering Secondary Loading
为解决桥墩由于承载力和耐久性不足导致的桥梁问题,本文对22根UHPC加固桥墩试件和1根普通混凝土桥墩试件进行了有限元分析。考虑加固桥墩二次受力,研究了试件的破坏形态、轴压极限承载力及加固轴压比,以及核心混凝土和UHPC强度、UHPC加固厚度和加固层是否配筋对桥墩总轴压承载力的影响。另外,对考虑二次受力的UHPC厚度大于理论界限厚度的加固桥墩极限承载力公式进行了理论推导,并与ABAQUS有限元计算结果进行对比,结果表明:UHPC加固桥墩的总承载力随着UHPC厚度、核心混凝土强度等级、UHPC抗压强度的增大而提高,随着初始轴压比的增大而降低。所推导计算公式得出的承载力与有限元得到的承载力误差均值为-1.2%,标准差为1.2%。此外,基于其他文献的试验数据,结合本文提出的计算公式进行分析,发现计算值与试验值的比值平均为0.94(与试验值吻合良好),其变异系数为0.05。本文提出的计算公式精度较高,可为实际工程UHPC加固受损圆墩提供参考。
To solve bridge accidents caused by insufficient bearing capacity and durability of piers, this paper conducted finite element analysis on 22 UHPC-strengthened pier specimens and 1 concrete pier specimen. Considering the secondary loading of the strengthened piers, the failure modes and axial compression ultimate bearing capacity of the specimens were studied, and the effects of reinforcement axial compression ratio, core concrete and UHPC strength, UHPC reinforcement thickness, and whether the reinforcement layer is reinforced or not on the total axial compression bearing capacity of the pier were summarized. In addition, a theoretical derivation was made for the ultimate bearing capacity formula of the UHPC-strengthened piers with UHPC thickness greater than the theoretical limit thickness considering secondary loading, and it was compared with the ABAQUS finite element calculation results. The results show that the total bearing capacity of the UHPC-strengthened piers increases with the increase of UHPC thickness, core concrete strength grade, and UHPC compressive strength, and decreases with the increase of initial axial compression ratio. The bearing capacity calculated by the derived formula has an average error of -1.2% and a standard deviation of 1.2% compared with the finite element results. Moreover, based on the experimental data from other literature and combined with the proposed formula in this paper, the average ratio of calculated values to experimental values is 0.94 (in good agreement with the experimental values), with a coefficient of variation of 0.05. The high precision indicates that the formula can provide a reference for the actual engineering application of UHPC reinforcement of damaged circular piers.
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