基于VMD算法的HDPE缠绕结构壁管局部破损点识别
Identification of Local Damage Points in HDPE Wrapped Structure Wall Pipe Based on VMD Algorithm
在破损点识别中,存在着大量低频段信号,使得信号质量不佳,导致存在误判或漏判情况。为此,提出基于VMD算法的HDPE缠绕结构壁管局部破损点识别方法。根据信号在HDPE缠绕结构壁管中的圆周式传播特点,建立破损点反射信号周向导波方程。采用分离变量法对该方程进行求解,得出破损点反射信号时间变量和角度变量,并构建出变量的本征函数矩阵。利用该矩阵,结合VMD算法分析破损点反射信号包络线均值,并通过自适应分解的过程,解析信号时频特征。根据该特征进行异常度的计算,从而实现局部破损点的识别。实验结果显示,所提方法在识别精度方面表现出色,在HDPE缠绕结构壁管局部破损点识别方面具有良好的应用前景。
During the identification of damage points, the presence of substantial low-frequency signals often compromises signal quality, leading to misjudgments or missed detections. To address this, a method for identifying local damage points in HDPE winding structure wall pipes is proposed, utilizing the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) algorithm. Based on the circumferential propagation characteristics of guided waves within the pipe wall, a circumferential guided wave equation is established to model the reflection signals at damage locations. By employing the separation of variables technique, the equation is solved to obtain the temporal and angular variables of the reflected signal, from which an intrinsic function matrix is constructed. This matrix, combined with the VMD algorithm, facilitates the analysis of the signal's mean envelope and its time-frequency characteristics via adaptive decomposition. Subsequently, the degree of signal abnormality is calculated to accurately identify local damage points. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high recognition accuracy and exhibits promising application prospects.
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